···11+#flashcards
22+what is the circuit model of an "Actual Capacitor"
33+::
44+![[Pasted image 20260123125914.png]]
55+![[Pasted image 20260123125955.png]]
66+77+#flashcards/capacitors
88+explain what the resonant frequency of a model non-ideal capacitor
99+::
1010+it's the frequency where the reactances between the capacitor and the parasitic inductance (ESL) cancel (magnitudes same, 180 degrees out of phase)
1111+1212+1313+#flashcards/control
1414+when ==A is large==, the gain from input to output is essentially ==1/B== ![[Pasted image 20260127094513.png]]
1515+1616+#flashcards/circuits
1717+the average power $P_{avg}$ has what relationship to voltage?
1818+::
1919+$$P_{avg} = \dfrac{V_{rms}^2}{R}$$
2020+where both avg and rms are done over an interval $[t_0, t_0 + T]$
2121+2222+#flashcards/electromagnetism
2323+Sources of emf include:
2424+- ==electric generators==
2525+- ==batteries==
2626+- ==thermocouples==
2727+- ==fuel cells==
2828+- ==photovoltaic cells,==