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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 2/* 3 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel. 4 * 5 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996 6 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002 7 */ 8 9#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H 10#define _LINUX_MODULE_H 11 12#include <linux/list.h> 13#include <linux/stat.h> 14#include <linux/buildid.h> 15#include <linux/compiler.h> 16#include <linux/cache.h> 17#include <linux/cleanup.h> 18#include <linux/kmod.h> 19#include <linux/init.h> 20#include <linux/elf.h> 21#include <linux/stringify.h> 22#include <linux/kobject.h> 23#include <linux/moduleparam.h> 24#include <linux/jump_label.h> 25#include <linux/export.h> 26#include <linux/rbtree_latch.h> 27#include <linux/error-injection.h> 28#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> 29#include <linux/srcu.h> 30#include <linux/static_call_types.h> 31#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h> 32 33#include <linux/percpu.h> 34#include <asm/module.h> 35 36#define MODULE_NAME_LEN __MODULE_NAME_LEN 37 38struct modversion_info { 39 unsigned long crc; 40 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; 41}; 42 43struct module; 44struct exception_table_entry; 45 46struct module_kobject { 47 struct kobject kobj; 48 struct module *mod; 49 struct kobject *drivers_dir; 50 struct module_param_attrs *mp; 51 struct completion *kobj_completion; 52} __randomize_layout; 53 54struct module_attribute { 55 struct attribute attr; 56 ssize_t (*show)(const struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *, 57 char *); 58 ssize_t (*store)(const struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *, 59 const char *, size_t count); 60 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *); 61 int (*test)(struct module *); 62 void (*free)(struct module *); 63}; 64 65struct module_version_attribute { 66 struct module_attribute mattr; 67 const char *module_name; 68 const char *version; 69}; 70 71extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(const struct module_attribute *, 72 struct module_kobject *, char *); 73 74extern const struct module_attribute module_uevent; 75 76/* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */ 77extern int init_module(void); 78extern void cleanup_module(void); 79 80#ifndef MODULE 81/** 82 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point 83 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion 84 * 85 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if 86 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only 87 * be one per module. 88 */ 89#define module_init(x) __initcall(x); 90 91/** 92 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point 93 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed 94 * 95 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code 96 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when 97 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically 98 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect. 99 * There can only be one per module. 100 */ 101#define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x); 102 103#else /* MODULE */ 104 105/* 106 * In most cases loadable modules do not need custom 107 * initcall levels. There are still some valid cases where 108 * a driver may be needed early if built in, and does not 109 * matter when built as a loadable module. Like bus 110 * snooping debug drivers. 111 */ 112#define early_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 113#define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 114#define core_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 115#define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 116#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 117#define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 118#define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 119#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 120#define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 121#define fs_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 122#define rootfs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 123#define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 124#define device_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 125#define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 126#define late_initcall_sync(fn) module_init(fn) 127 128#define console_initcall(fn) module_init(fn) 129 130/* Each module must use one module_init(). */ 131#define module_init(initfn) \ 132 static inline initcall_t __maybe_unused __inittest(void) \ 133 { return initfn; } \ 134 int init_module(void) __copy(initfn) \ 135 __attribute__((alias(#initfn))); \ 136 ___ADDRESSABLE(init_module, __initdata); 137 138/* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */ 139#define module_exit(exitfn) \ 140 static inline exitcall_t __maybe_unused __exittest(void) \ 141 { return exitfn; } \ 142 void cleanup_module(void) __copy(exitfn) \ 143 __attribute__((alias(#exitfn))); \ 144 ___ADDRESSABLE(cleanup_module, __exitdata); 145 146#endif 147 148/* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load 149 may call it." */ 150#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 151#define __init_or_module 152#define __initdata_or_module 153#define __initconst_or_module 154#else 155#define __init_or_module __init 156#define __initdata_or_module __initdata 157#define __initconst_or_module __initconst 158#endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/ 159 160struct module_kobject *lookup_or_create_module_kobject(const char *name); 161 162/* For userspace: you can also call me... */ 163#define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias) 164 165/* Soft module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details. 166 * Example: MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: module-foo module-bar post: module-baz") 167 */ 168#define MODULE_SOFTDEP(_softdep) MODULE_INFO(softdep, _softdep) 169 170/* 171 * Weak module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details. 172 * Example: MODULE_WEAKDEP("module-foo") 173 */ 174#define MODULE_WEAKDEP(_weakdep) MODULE_INFO(weakdep, _weakdep) 175 176/* 177 * MODULE_FILE is used for generating modules.builtin 178 * So, make it no-op when this is being built as a module 179 */ 180#ifdef MODULE 181#define MODULE_FILE 182#else 183#define MODULE_FILE MODULE_INFO(file, KBUILD_MODFILE); 184#endif 185 186/* 187 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free 188 * software modules 189 * 190 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2] 191 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2] 192 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more] 193 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 194 * or BSD license choice] 195 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 196 * or MIT license choice] 197 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 198 * or Mozilla license choice] 199 * 200 * The following other idents are available 201 * 202 * "Proprietary" [Non free products] 203 * 204 * Both "GPL v2" and "GPL" (the latter also in dual licensed strings) are 205 * merely stating that the module is licensed under the GPL v2, but are not 206 * telling whether "GPL v2 only" or "GPL v2 or later". The reason why there 207 * are two variants is a historic and failed attempt to convey more 208 * information in the MODULE_LICENSE string. For module loading the 209 * "only/or later" distinction is completely irrelevant and does neither 210 * replace the proper license identifiers in the corresponding source file 211 * nor amends them in any way. The sole purpose is to make the 212 * 'Proprietary' flagging work and to refuse to bind symbols which are 213 * exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL when a non free module is loaded. 214 * 215 * In the same way "BSD" is not a clear license information. It merely 216 * states, that the module is licensed under one of the compatible BSD 217 * license variants. The detailed and correct license information is again 218 * to be found in the corresponding source files. 219 * 220 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the 221 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL 222 * is a GPL combined work. 223 * 224 * This exists for several reasons 225 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup 226 * is free 227 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules 228 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies 229 */ 230#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_FILE MODULE_INFO(license, _license) 231 232/* 233 * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple 234 * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines. 235 */ 236#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author) 237 238/* What your module does. */ 239#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description) 240 241/* 242 * Format: __mod_device_table__kmod_<modname>__<type>__<name> 243 * Parts of the string `__kmod_` and `__` are used as delimiters when parsing 244 * a symbol in file2alias.c 245 */ 246#define __mod_device_table(type, name) \ 247 __PASTE(__mod_device_table__, \ 248 __PASTE(kmod_, \ 249 __PASTE(__KBUILD_MODNAME, \ 250 __PASTE(__, \ 251 __PASTE(type, \ 252 __PASTE(__, name)))))) 253 254/* Creates an alias so file2alias.c can find device table. */ 255#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name) \ 256static typeof(name) __mod_device_table(type, name) \ 257 __attribute__ ((used, alias(__stringify(name)))) 258 259/* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>]. 260 * Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped. 261 * <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions 262 * anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after 263 * "1:2.0". 264 265 * <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the 266 * character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts, 267 * ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm). 268 269 * <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local 270 * customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1". 271 272 * Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the 273 * local headers in "srcversion". 274 */ 275 276#if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) 277#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version) 278#else 279#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) \ 280 MODULE_INFO(version, _version); \ 281 static const struct module_version_attribute __modver_attr \ 282 __used __section("__modver") \ 283 __aligned(__alignof__(struct module_version_attribute)) \ 284 = { \ 285 .mattr = { \ 286 .attr = { \ 287 .name = "version", \ 288 .mode = S_IRUGO, \ 289 }, \ 290 .show = __modver_version_show, \ 291 }, \ 292 .module_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \ 293 .version = _version, \ 294 } 295#endif 296 297/* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module 298 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware 299 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */ 300#define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware) 301 302#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns) MODULE_INFO(import_ns, ns) 303 304struct notifier_block; 305 306enum module_state { 307 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, /* Normal state. */ 308 MODULE_STATE_COMING, /* Full formed, running module_init. */ 309 MODULE_STATE_GOING, /* Going away. */ 310 MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, /* Still setting it up. */ 311}; 312 313struct mod_tree_node { 314 struct module *mod; 315 struct latch_tree_node node; 316}; 317 318enum mod_mem_type { 319 MOD_TEXT = 0, 320 MOD_DATA, 321 MOD_RODATA, 322 MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT, 323 MOD_INIT_TEXT, 324 MOD_INIT_DATA, 325 MOD_INIT_RODATA, 326 327 MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES, 328 MOD_INVALID = -1, 329}; 330 331#define mod_mem_type_is_init(type) \ 332 ((type) == MOD_INIT_TEXT || \ 333 (type) == MOD_INIT_DATA || \ 334 (type) == MOD_INIT_RODATA) 335 336#define mod_mem_type_is_core(type) (!mod_mem_type_is_init(type)) 337 338#define mod_mem_type_is_text(type) \ 339 ((type) == MOD_TEXT || \ 340 (type) == MOD_INIT_TEXT) 341 342#define mod_mem_type_is_data(type) (!mod_mem_type_is_text(type)) 343 344#define mod_mem_type_is_core_data(type) \ 345 (mod_mem_type_is_core(type) && \ 346 mod_mem_type_is_data(type)) 347 348#define for_each_mod_mem_type(type) \ 349 for (enum mod_mem_type (type) = 0; \ 350 (type) < MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES; (type)++) 351 352#define for_class_mod_mem_type(type, class) \ 353 for_each_mod_mem_type(type) \ 354 if (mod_mem_type_is_##class(type)) 355 356struct module_memory { 357 void *base; 358 bool is_rox; 359 unsigned int size; 360 361#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP 362 struct mod_tree_node mtn; 363#endif 364}; 365 366#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP 367/* Only touch one cacheline for common rbtree-for-core-layout case. */ 368#define __module_memory_align ____cacheline_aligned 369#else 370#define __module_memory_align 371#endif 372 373struct mod_kallsyms { 374 Elf_Sym *symtab; 375 unsigned int num_symtab; 376 char *strtab; 377 char *typetab; 378}; 379 380#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH 381/** 382 * struct klp_modinfo - ELF information preserved from the livepatch module 383 * 384 * @hdr: ELF header 385 * @sechdrs: Section header table 386 * @secstrings: String table for the section headers 387 * @symndx: The symbol table section index 388 */ 389struct klp_modinfo { 390 Elf_Ehdr hdr; 391 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs; 392 char *secstrings; 393 unsigned int symndx; 394}; 395#endif 396 397struct module { 398 enum module_state state; 399 400 /* Member of list of modules */ 401 struct list_head list; 402 403 /* Unique handle for this module */ 404 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; 405 406#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID 407 /* Module build ID */ 408 unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX]; 409#endif 410 411 /* Sysfs stuff. */ 412 struct module_kobject mkobj; 413 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs; 414 const char *version; 415 const char *srcversion; 416 const char *imported_namespaces; 417 struct kobject *holders_dir; 418 419 /* Exported symbols */ 420 const struct kernel_symbol *syms; 421 const u32 *crcs; 422 const u8 *flagstab; 423 unsigned int num_syms; 424 425#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS 426 s32 *kcfi_traps; 427 s32 *kcfi_traps_end; 428#endif 429 430 /* Kernel parameters. */ 431#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 432 struct mutex param_lock; 433#endif 434 struct kernel_param *kp; 435 unsigned int num_kp; 436 437 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */ 438 bool using_gplonly_symbols; 439 440#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG 441 /* Signature was verified. */ 442 bool sig_ok; 443#endif 444 445 bool async_probe_requested; 446 447 /* Exception table */ 448 unsigned int num_exentries; 449 struct exception_table_entry *extable; 450 451 /* Startup function. */ 452 int (*init)(void); 453 454 struct module_memory mem[MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES] __module_memory_align; 455 456 /* Arch-specific module values */ 457 struct mod_arch_specific arch; 458 459 unsigned long taints; /* same bits as kernel:taint_flags */ 460 461#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG 462 /* Support for BUG */ 463 unsigned num_bugs; 464 struct list_head bug_list; 465 struct bug_entry *bug_table; 466#endif 467 468#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS 469 /* Protected by RCU and/or module_mutex: use rcu_dereference() */ 470 struct mod_kallsyms __rcu *kallsyms; 471 struct mod_kallsyms core_kallsyms; 472 473 /* Section attributes */ 474 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs; 475 476 /* Notes attributes */ 477 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs; 478#endif 479 480 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like 481 keeping pointers to this stuff */ 482 char *args; 483 484#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 485 /* Per-cpu data. */ 486 void __percpu *percpu; 487 unsigned int percpu_size; 488#endif 489 void *noinstr_text_start; 490 unsigned int noinstr_text_size; 491 492#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS 493 unsigned int num_tracepoints; 494 tracepoint_ptr_t *tracepoints_ptrs; 495#endif 496#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU 497 unsigned int num_srcu_structs; 498 struct srcu_struct **srcu_struct_ptrs; 499#endif 500#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS 501 unsigned int num_bpf_raw_events; 502 struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_raw_events; 503#endif 504#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES 505 unsigned int btf_data_size; 506 unsigned int btf_base_data_size; 507 void *btf_data; 508 void *btf_base_data; 509#endif 510#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL 511 struct jump_entry *jump_entries; 512 unsigned int num_jump_entries; 513#endif 514#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING 515 unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt; 516 const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start; 517#endif 518#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING 519 struct trace_event_call **trace_events; 520 unsigned int num_trace_events; 521 struct trace_eval_map **trace_evals; 522 unsigned int num_trace_evals; 523#endif 524#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 525 unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites; 526 unsigned long *ftrace_callsites; 527#endif 528#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES 529 void *kprobes_text_start; 530 unsigned int kprobes_text_size; 531 unsigned long *kprobe_blacklist; 532 unsigned int num_kprobe_blacklist; 533#endif 534#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE 535 int num_static_call_sites; 536 struct static_call_site *static_call_sites; 537#endif 538#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) 539 int num_kunit_init_suites; 540 struct kunit_suite **kunit_init_suites; 541 int num_kunit_suites; 542 struct kunit_suite **kunit_suites; 543#endif 544 545 546#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH 547 bool klp; /* Is this a livepatch module? */ 548 bool klp_alive; 549 550 /* ELF information */ 551 struct klp_modinfo *klp_info; 552#endif 553 554#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX 555 unsigned int printk_index_size; 556 struct pi_entry **printk_index_start; 557#endif 558 559#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD 560 /* What modules depend on me? */ 561 struct list_head source_list; 562 /* What modules do I depend on? */ 563 struct list_head target_list; 564 565 /* Destruction function. */ 566 void (*exit)(void); 567 568 atomic_t refcnt; 569#endif 570 571#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS 572 /* Constructor functions. */ 573 ctor_fn_t *ctors; 574 unsigned int num_ctors; 575#endif 576 577#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 578 struct error_injection_entry *ei_funcs; 579 unsigned int num_ei_funcs; 580#endif 581#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE 582 struct _ddebug_info dyndbg_info; 583#endif 584} ____cacheline_aligned __randomize_layout; 585#ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT 586#define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {} 587#endif 588 589#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 590 591/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */ 592void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol); 593void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol); 594#define symbol_get(x) ({ \ 595 static const char __notrim[] \ 596 __used __section(".no_trim_symbol") = __stringify(x); \ 597 (typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(__stringify(x))); }) 598 599#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_KALLSYMS_SYMBOL_VALUE 600static inline unsigned long kallsyms_symbol_value(const Elf_Sym *sym) 601{ 602 return sym->st_value; 603} 604#endif 605 606/* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they 607 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code 608 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/ 609static inline bool module_is_live(struct module *mod) 610{ 611 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING; 612} 613 614static inline bool module_is_coming(struct module *mod) 615{ 616 return mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING; 617} 618 619struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr); 620struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr); 621bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr); 622bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr); 623bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr); 624bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr); 625 626static inline bool within_module_mem_type(unsigned long addr, 627 const struct module *mod, 628 enum mod_mem_type type) 629{ 630 unsigned long base, size; 631 632 base = (unsigned long)mod->mem[type].base; 633 size = mod->mem[type].size; 634 return addr - base < size; 635} 636 637static inline bool within_module_core(unsigned long addr, 638 const struct module *mod) 639{ 640 for_class_mod_mem_type(type, core) { 641 if (within_module_mem_type(addr, mod, type)) 642 return true; 643 } 644 return false; 645} 646 647static inline bool within_module_init(unsigned long addr, 648 const struct module *mod) 649{ 650 for_class_mod_mem_type(type, init) { 651 if (within_module_mem_type(addr, mod, type)) 652 return true; 653 } 654 return false; 655} 656 657static inline bool within_module(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod) 658{ 659 return within_module_init(addr, mod) || within_module_core(addr, mod); 660} 661 662/* Search for module by name: must be in a RCU critical section. */ 663struct module *find_module(const char *name); 664 665extern void __noreturn __module_put_and_kthread_exit(struct module *mod, 666 long code); 667#define module_put_and_kthread_exit(code) __module_put_and_kthread_exit(THIS_MODULE, code) 668 669#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD 670int module_refcount(struct module *mod); 671void __symbol_put(const char *symbol); 672#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(__stringify(x)) 673void symbol_put_addr(void *addr); 674 675/* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not 676 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */ 677extern void __module_get(struct module *module); 678 679/** 680 * try_module_get() - take module refcount unless module is being removed 681 * @module: the module we should check for 682 * 683 * Only try to get a module reference count if the module is not being removed. 684 * This call will fail if the module is in the process of being removed. 685 * 686 * Care must also be taken to ensure the module exists and is alive prior to 687 * usage of this call. This can be gauranteed through two means: 688 * 689 * 1) Direct protection: you know an earlier caller must have increased the 690 * module reference through __module_get(). This can typically be achieved 691 * by having another entity other than the module itself increment the 692 * module reference count. 693 * 694 * 2) Implied protection: there is an implied protection against module 695 * removal. An example of this is the implied protection used by kernfs / 696 * sysfs. The sysfs store / read file operations are guaranteed to exist 697 * through the use of kernfs's active reference (see kernfs_active()) and a 698 * sysfs / kernfs file removal cannot happen unless the same file is not 699 * active. Therefore, if a sysfs file is being read or written to the module 700 * which created it must still exist. It is therefore safe to use 701 * try_module_get() on module sysfs store / read ops. 702 * 703 * One of the real values to try_module_get() is the module_is_live() check 704 * which ensures that the caller of try_module_get() can yield to userspace 705 * module removal requests and gracefully fail if the module is on its way out. 706 * 707 * Returns true if the reference count was successfully incremented. 708 */ 709extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module); 710 711/** 712 * module_put() - release a reference count to a module 713 * @module: the module we should release a reference count for 714 * 715 * If you successfully bump a reference count to a module with try_module_get(), 716 * when you are finished you must call module_put() to release that reference 717 * count. 718 */ 719extern void module_put(struct module *module); 720 721#else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/ 722static inline bool try_module_get(struct module *module) 723{ 724 return !module || module_is_live(module); 725} 726static inline void module_put(struct module *module) 727{ 728} 729static inline void __module_get(struct module *module) 730{ 731} 732#define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0) 733#define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while (0) 734 735#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */ 736 737/* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */ 738#define module_name(mod) \ 739({ \ 740 struct module *__mod = (mod); \ 741 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \ 742}) 743 744static inline const unsigned char *module_buildid(struct module *mod) 745{ 746#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID 747 return mod->build_id; 748#else 749 return NULL; 750#endif 751} 752 753/* Dereference module function descriptor */ 754void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr); 755 756int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); 757int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); 758 759extern void print_modules(void); 760 761static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module) 762{ 763 return module && module->async_probe_requested; 764} 765 766static inline bool is_livepatch_module(struct module *mod) 767{ 768#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH 769 return mod->klp; 770#else 771 return false; 772#endif 773} 774 775void module_for_each_mod(int(*func)(struct module *mod, void *data), void *data); 776 777#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */ 778 779static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr) 780{ 781 return NULL; 782} 783 784static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr) 785{ 786 return NULL; 787} 788 789static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr) 790{ 791 return false; 792} 793 794static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr) 795{ 796 return false; 797} 798 799static inline bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr) 800{ 801 return false; 802} 803 804static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr) 805{ 806 return false; 807} 808 809static inline bool within_module_core(unsigned long addr, 810 const struct module *mod) 811{ 812 return false; 813} 814 815static inline bool within_module_init(unsigned long addr, 816 const struct module *mod) 817{ 818 return false; 819} 820 821static inline bool within_module(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod) 822{ 823 return false; 824} 825 826/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */ 827#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak,visibility("hidden"))); &(x); }) 828#define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0) 829#define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while (0) 830 831static inline void __module_get(struct module *module) 832{ 833} 834 835static inline bool try_module_get(struct module *module) 836{ 837 return true; 838} 839 840static inline void module_put(struct module *module) 841{ 842} 843 844#define module_name(mod) "kernel" 845 846static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) 847{ 848 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */ 849 return 0; 850} 851 852static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) 853{ 854 return 0; 855} 856 857#define module_put_and_kthread_exit(code) kthread_exit(code) 858 859static inline void print_modules(void) 860{ 861} 862 863static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module) 864{ 865 return false; 866} 867 868 869/* Dereference module function descriptor */ 870static inline 871void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr) 872{ 873 return ptr; 874} 875 876static inline bool module_is_coming(struct module *mod) 877{ 878 return false; 879} 880 881static inline void module_for_each_mod(int(*func)(struct module *mod, void *data), void *data) 882{ 883} 884#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ 885 886#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 887extern struct kset *module_kset; 888extern const struct kobj_type module_ktype; 889#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ 890 891#define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x) 892 893/* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */ 894 895#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x) 896 897#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG 898void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *, 899 struct module *); 900void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *); 901 902#else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */ 903 904static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, 905 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, 906 struct module *mod) 907{ 908} 909static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {} 910#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */ 911 912#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 913extern bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline); 914#else 915static inline bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline) 916{ 917 return true; 918} 919#endif 920 921#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG 922bool is_module_sig_enforced(void); 923 924void set_module_sig_enforced(void); 925 926static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module) 927{ 928 return module->sig_ok; 929} 930#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */ 931static inline bool is_module_sig_enforced(void) 932{ 933 return false; 934} 935 936static inline void set_module_sig_enforced(void) 937{ 938} 939 940static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module) 941{ 942 return true; 943} 944#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */ 945 946#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) 947int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(const char *modname, 948 int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long), 949 void *data); 950 951/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at 952 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if 953 * found, otherwise NULL. 954 */ 955int module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, 956 unsigned long *symbolsize, 957 unsigned long *offset, 958 char **modname, const unsigned char **modbuildid, 959 char *namebuf); 960int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname); 961int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, 962 unsigned long *size, 963 unsigned long *offset, 964 char *modname, 965 char *name); 966 967/* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if 968 * symnum out of range. 969 */ 970int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, 971 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported); 972 973/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */ 974unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name); 975 976unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name); 977 978#else /* CONFIG_MODULES && CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ 979 980static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(const char *modname, 981 int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long), 982 void *data) 983{ 984 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 985} 986 987/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */ 988static inline int module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, 989 unsigned long *symbolsize, 990 unsigned long *offset, 991 char **modname, 992 const unsigned char **modbuildid, 993 char *namebuf) 994{ 995 return 0; 996} 997 998static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname) 999{ 1000 return -ERANGE; 1001} 1002 1003static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, 1004 char *type, char *name, 1005 char *module_name, int *exported) 1006{ 1007 return -ERANGE; 1008} 1009 1010static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name) 1011{ 1012 return 0; 1013} 1014 1015static inline unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, 1016 const char *name) 1017{ 1018 return 0; 1019} 1020 1021#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES && CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ 1022 1023/* Define __free(module_put) macro for struct module *. */ 1024DEFINE_FREE(module_put, struct module *, if (_T) module_put(_T)) 1025 1026#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */