Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2/* 3 * Copyright (C) 2026, Google, Inc. 4 */ 5 6#include "test_util.h" 7#include "kvm_util.h" 8#include "processor.h" 9#include "svm_util.h" 10 11 12#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 13 14#define DO_BRANCH() do { asm volatile("jmp 1f\n 1: nop"); } while (0) 15 16struct lbr_branch { 17 u64 from, to; 18}; 19 20volatile struct lbr_branch l2_branch; 21 22#define RECORD_AND_CHECK_BRANCH(b) \ 23do { \ 24 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR); \ 25 DO_BRANCH(); \ 26 (b)->from = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP); \ 27 (b)->to = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP); \ 28 /* Disable LBR right after to avoid overriding the IPs */ \ 29 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, 0); \ 30 \ 31 GUEST_ASSERT_NE((b)->from, 0); \ 32 GUEST_ASSERT_NE((b)->to, 0); \ 33} while (0) 34 35#define CHECK_BRANCH_MSRS(b) \ 36do { \ 37 GUEST_ASSERT_EQ((b)->from, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP)); \ 38 GUEST_ASSERT_EQ((b)->to, rdmsr(MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP)); \ 39} while (0) 40 41#define CHECK_BRANCH_VMCB(b, vmcb) \ 42do { \ 43 GUEST_ASSERT_EQ((b)->from, vmcb->save.br_from); \ 44 GUEST_ASSERT_EQ((b)->to, vmcb->save.br_to); \ 45} while (0) 46 47static void l2_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm) 48{ 49 /* Record a branch, trigger save/restore, and make sure LBRs are intact */ 50 RECORD_AND_CHECK_BRANCH(&l2_branch); 51 GUEST_SYNC(true); 52 CHECK_BRANCH_MSRS(&l2_branch); 53 vmmcall(); 54} 55 56static void l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm, bool nested_lbrv) 57{ 58 unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; 59 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; 60 struct lbr_branch l1_branch; 61 62 /* Record a branch, trigger save/restore, and make sure LBRs are intact */ 63 RECORD_AND_CHECK_BRANCH(&l1_branch); 64 GUEST_SYNC(true); 65 CHECK_BRANCH_MSRS(&l1_branch); 66 67 /* Run L2, which will also do the same */ 68 generic_svm_setup(svm, l2_guest_code, 69 &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); 70 71 if (nested_lbrv) 72 vmcb->control.misc_ctl2 = SVM_MISC2_ENABLE_V_LBR; 73 else 74 vmcb->control.misc_ctl2 &= ~SVM_MISC2_ENABLE_V_LBR; 75 76 run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); 77 GUEST_ASSERT(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL); 78 79 /* Trigger save/restore one more time before checking, just for kicks */ 80 GUEST_SYNC(true); 81 82 /* 83 * If LBR_CTL_ENABLE is set, L1 and L2 should have separate LBR MSRs, so 84 * expect L1's LBRs to remain intact and L2 LBRs to be in the VMCB. 85 * Otherwise, the MSRs are shared between L1 & L2 so expect L2's LBRs. 86 */ 87 if (nested_lbrv) { 88 CHECK_BRANCH_MSRS(&l1_branch); 89 CHECK_BRANCH_VMCB(&l2_branch, vmcb); 90 } else { 91 CHECK_BRANCH_MSRS(&l2_branch); 92 } 93 GUEST_DONE(); 94} 95 96void test_lbrv_nested_state(bool nested_lbrv) 97{ 98 struct kvm_x86_state *state = NULL; 99 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; 100 struct kvm_vm *vm; 101 struct ucall uc; 102 gva_t svm_gva; 103 104 pr_info("Testing with nested LBRV %s\n", nested_lbrv ? "enabled" : "disabled"); 105 106 vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); 107 vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &svm_gva); 108 vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 2, svm_gva, nested_lbrv); 109 110 for (;;) { 111 vcpu_run(vcpu); 112 TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO); 113 switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { 114 case UCALL_SYNC: 115 /* Save the vCPU state and restore it in a new VM on sync */ 116 pr_info("Guest triggered save/restore.\n"); 117 state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu); 118 kvm_vm_release(vm); 119 vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm); 120 vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state); 121 kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); 122 break; 123 case UCALL_ABORT: 124 REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); 125 /* NOT REACHED */ 126 case UCALL_DONE: 127 goto done; 128 default: 129 TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); 130 } 131 } 132done: 133 kvm_vm_free(vm); 134} 135 136int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 137{ 138 TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)); 139 TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_is_lbrv_enabled()); 140 141 test_lbrv_nested_state(/*nested_lbrv=*/false); 142 test_lbrv_nested_state(/*nested_lbrv=*/true); 143 144 return 0; 145}