Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
Clone this repository
For self-hosted knots, clone URLs may differ based on your setup.
Download tar.gz
My Outlook email address often sends emails from kernel devs to the junk
folder. Also, emails from some addresses (eg suse.de) are not received
at all. Update the email to my alternate Proton Mail address.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@proton.me>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424175846.15103-1-gargaditya08@proton.me
Fix a typo of "RGB332" in kerneldoc for the drm_crtc_fill_palette_332()
helper.
Fixes: 7ff61177b7116825 ("drm/color-mgmt: Prepare for RGB332 palettes")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c413e45c8f752a532a4ff377f7a8b9eaab4a082a.1776757681.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
This driver is attached to a ~2000x80 screen, which is a lot more than
a single page. This causes out of memory errors in some rare cases.
Reported-by: soopyc <cassie@soopy.moe>
Closes: https://github.com/t2linux/fedora/issues/51
Signed-off-by: Sasha Finkelstein <k@chaosmail.tech>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 0670c2f56e45 ("drm/tiny: add driver for Apple Touch Bars in x86 Macs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-x86-tb-vmalloc-v1-1-7757ff657223@chaosmail.tech
display_get_pci_dev_of() gets a referenced PCI device via
pci_get_device(). Drop that reference when pci_enable_device() fails and
release it during the managed teardown path after pci_disable_device().
Without that, ofdrm leaks the pci_dev reference on both the error path
and the normal cleanup path.
Fixes: c8a17756c425 ("drm/ofdrm: Add ofdrm for Open Firmware framebuffers")
Co-developed-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Taegyu Kim <tmk5904@psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Taegyu Kim <tmk5904@psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420002513.216-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs() computes sub-sampled plane dimensions
using plain integer division:
unsigned int width = mode_cmd->width / (i ? info->hsub : 1);
unsigned int height = mode_cmd->height / (i ? info->vsub : 1);
However, the ioctl-level framebuffer_check() in drm_framebuffer.c uses
drm_format_info_plane_width/height() which round up dimensions via
DIV_ROUND_UP(). This inconsistency corrupts the subsequent GEM object
size check for certain pixel format and dimension combinations.
For example, with NV12 (vsub=2) and a 1-pixel-tall framebuffer the
GEM size validation path sees height=0 instead of height=1. The
expression (height - 1) then wraps to UINT_MAX as an unsigned int,
causing min_size to overflow and wrap back to a small value. A tiny
GEM object therefore passes the size guard, yet when the GPU accesses
the chroma plane it will read or write memory beyond the object's
bounds.
Fix by replacing the open-coded divisions with drm_format_info_plane_width()
and drm_format_info_plane_height(), which use DIV_ROUND_UP() and match
the calculation already used in framebuffer_check().
Fixes: 4c3dbb2c312c ("drm: Add GEM backed framebuffer library")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Desai <ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420013637.457751-1-ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com
Getting fixes and updates from v7.1-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Tomi needs 7.0 to apply a patch from drm-misc-fixes.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
The kernel-doc comments for vmapping_counter and vmap_ptr in struct
dma_buf reference "@lock" as the protecting lock, but struct dma_buf
no longer has a "lock" member. The mutex was removed in favor of using
the dma_resv lock exclusively. The implementation correctly uses
dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv) in dma_buf_vmap() and
dma_buf_vunmap(), so update the documentation to reference @resv
instead.
Signed-off-by: gaoxiang17 <gaoxiang17@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415054101.535520-1-gxxa03070307@gmail.com
Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
"One more fix for the merge window to avoid a boot hang on
Raspberry Pi 3B by marking the VEC clk critical so that it
doesn't get turned off and hang the bus"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: bcm: rpi: Mark VEC clock as CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
nouveau_gem_pushbuf_reloc_apply() validates each relocation with
if (r->reloc_bo_offset + 4 > nvbo->bo.base.size)
but reloc_bo_offset is __u32 (uapi/drm/nouveau_drm.h) and the integer
literal 4 promotes to unsigned int, so the addition is performed in 32
bits and wraps before the comparison against the size_t bo size.
Cast to u64 so the addition happens in 64-bit arithmetic.
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Reported-by: Anthropic
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Fixes: a1606a9596e5 ("drm/nouveau: new gem pushbuf interface, bump to 0.0.16")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Add Fixes: tag. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix the error path ordering when the driver-private descriptor
allocation fails
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc()
Pull PCIe TSP update from Dan Williams:
"A small update for the TSM core. It is arguably a fix and coming in
late as I have been offline the past few weeks:
- Drop class_create() for the 'tsm' class"
* tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm:
virt: coco: change tsm_class to a const struct
On Raspberry Pi 3B, the VEC clock is used by the VideoCore firmware
display driver, which remains active until the vc4 driver loads and
sends NOTIFY_DISPLAY_DONE. If this clock is disabled during boot, a bus
lockup happens and the firmware becomes unresponsive, causing a complete
system lockup.
Mark the VEC clock with CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED so it survives the unused
clock disablement and remains available until the vc4 driver takes over
display management.
Fixes: 672299736af6 ("clk: bcm: rpi: Manage clock rate in prepare/unprepare callbacks")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f0bec08-f458-4fba-8bf3-06817a100c4c@sirena.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401111416.562279-2-mcanal@igalia.com
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> # Active contributor to clk
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
To improve maintainability, split the maintainer information for the hibmc and
kirin drivers under the drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon directory.
drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc driver has almost completed feature development
based on the new generation HiSilicon BMC chip. It was co-developed by
Yongbang Shi, Baihan Li and Lin He. Going forward, this module will be
maintained by Yongbang Shi.
Signed-off-by: Yongbang Shi <shiyongbang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tao Tian <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Xinliang Liu <xinliang.liu@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319131132.722033-1-shiyongbang@huawei.com