build(ios): pin IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=16.0 for cargo iOS builds
cc-compiled object files inside libpeek_core.a, e.g. sqlite3.o from rusqlite, defaulted to the current iOS SDK (26.x) instead of the project iOS 16.0 deployment target — Xcode emits "Object file was built for newer iOS version than being linked" warnings during archive.
Sets the env var via .cargo/config.toml [env] in both the src-tauri and peek-core crates so it covers direct cargo invocations and tauri ios build, plus an explicit export in build-xcframework.sh as belt-and-suspenders for the script-driven path.