feat(schema): add schema codegen system with build integration
- Add canonical schema definition (schema/v1.json)
- Add codegen script generating SQLite, TypeScript, Rust
- Add 26 fidelity tests verifying backend consistency
- Add CI freshness check (schema:check)
- Integrate into build (yarn build runs codegen)
- Add runtime validation to Server and Electron backends
- Document mobile schema drift as priority TODO