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551 <li><a href="#repo-deprecated" id="toc-repo-deprecated" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#repo-deprecated">Repo (Deprecated)</a> 552 <ul class="collapse"> 553 <li><a href="#credentials-file-format" id="toc-credentials-file-format" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#credentials-file-format">Credentials File Format</a></li> 554 <li><a href="#inserting-datasets" id="toc-inserting-datasets" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#inserting-datasets">Inserting Datasets</a></li> 555 <li><a href="#insert-options" id="toc-insert-options" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#insert-options">Insert Options</a></li> 556 </ul></li> 557 <li><a href="#localdatasetentry" id="toc-localdatasetentry" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#localdatasetentry">LocalDatasetEntry</a></li> 558 <li><a href="#schema-storage" id="toc-schema-storage" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#schema-storage">Schema Storage</a></li> 559 <li><a href="#s3datastore" id="toc-s3datastore" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#s3datastore">S3DataStore</a></li> 560 <li><a href="#complete-workflow-example" id="toc-complete-workflow-example" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#complete-workflow-example">Complete Workflow Example</a></li> 561 <li><a href="#related" id="toc-related" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#related">Related</a></li> 562 </ul> 563<div class="toc-actions"><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/your-org/atdata/edit/main/reference/local-storage.qmd" class="toc-action"><i class="bi bi-github"></i>Edit this page</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/your-org/atdata/issues/new" class="toc-action"><i class="bi empty"></i>Report an issue</a></li></ul></div></nav> 564 </div> 565<!-- main --> 566<main class="content" id="quarto-document-content"> 567 568 569<header id="title-block-header" class="quarto-title-block default"><nav class="quarto-page-breadcrumbs quarto-title-breadcrumbs d-none d-lg-block" aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="../reference/architecture.html">Reference</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="../reference/local-storage.html">Local Storage</a></li></ol></nav> 570<div class="quarto-title"> 571<h1 class="title">Local Storage</h1> 572</div> 573 574<div> 575 <div class="description"> 576 Redis + S3 backend for dataset management 577 </div> 578</div> 579 580 581<div class="quarto-title-meta"> 582 583 584 585 586 </div> 587 588 589 590</header> 591 592 593<p>The local storage module provides a Redis + S3 backend for storing and managing datasets before publishing to the ATProto federation.</p> 594<section id="overview" class="level2"> 595<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="overview">Overview</h2> 596<p>Local storage uses:</p> 597<ul> 598<li><strong>Redis</strong> for indexing and tracking dataset metadata</li> 599<li><strong>S3-compatible storage</strong> for dataset tar files</li> 600</ul> 601<p>This enables development and small-scale deployment before promoting to the full ATProto infrastructure.</p> 602</section> 603<section id="localindex" class="level2"> 604<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="localindex">LocalIndex</h2> 605<p>The index tracks datasets in Redis:</p> 606<div id="3120faf0" class="cell"> 607<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">from</span> atdata.local <span class="im">import</span> LocalIndex</span> 608<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 609<span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Default connection (localhost:6379)</span></span> 610<span id="cb1-4"><a href="#cb1-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>index <span class="op">=</span> LocalIndex()</span> 611<span id="cb1-5"><a href="#cb1-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 612<span id="cb1-6"><a href="#cb1-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Custom Redis connection</span></span> 613<span id="cb1-7"><a href="#cb1-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">import</span> redis</span> 614<span id="cb1-8"><a href="#cb1-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>r <span class="op">=</span> redis.Redis(host<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">'custom-host'</span>, port<span class="op">=</span><span class="dv">6379</span>)</span> 615<span id="cb1-9"><a href="#cb1-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>index <span class="op">=</span> LocalIndex(redis<span class="op">=</span>r)</span> 616<span id="cb1-10"><a href="#cb1-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 617<span id="cb1-11"><a href="#cb1-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># With connection kwargs</span></span> 618<span id="cb1-12"><a href="#cb1-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>index <span class="op">=</span> LocalIndex(host<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">'custom-host'</span>, port<span class="op">=</span><span class="dv">6379</span>, db<span class="op">=</span><span class="dv">1</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 619</div> 620<section id="adding-entries" class="level3"> 621<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="adding-entries">Adding Entries</h3> 622<div id="53371db7" class="cell"> 623<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">import</span> atdata</span> 624<span id="cb2-2"><a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">from</span> numpy.typing <span class="im">import</span> NDArray</span> 625<span id="cb2-3"><a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 626<span id="cb2-4"><a href="#cb2-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="at">@atdata.packable</span></span> 627<span id="cb2-5"><a href="#cb2-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">class</span> ImageSample:</span> 628<span id="cb2-6"><a href="#cb2-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: NDArray</span> 629<span id="cb2-7"><a href="#cb2-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> label: <span class="bu">str</span></span> 630<span id="cb2-8"><a href="#cb2-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 631<span id="cb2-9"><a href="#cb2-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dataset <span class="op">=</span> atdata.Dataset[ImageSample](<span class="st">"data-{000000..000009}.tar"</span>)</span> 632<span id="cb2-10"><a href="#cb2-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 633<span id="cb2-11"><a href="#cb2-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry <span class="op">=</span> index.add_entry(</span> 634<span id="cb2-12"><a href="#cb2-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> dataset,</span> 635<span id="cb2-13"><a href="#cb2-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> name<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"my-dataset"</span>,</span> 636<span id="cb2-14"><a href="#cb2-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> schema_ref<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"atdata://local/sampleSchema/ImageSample@1.0.0"</span>, <span class="co"># optional</span></span> 637<span id="cb2-15"><a href="#cb2-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> metadata<span class="op">=</span>{<span class="st">"description"</span>: <span class="st">"Training images"</span>}, <span class="co"># optional</span></span> 638<span id="cb2-16"><a href="#cb2-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span> 639<span id="cb2-17"><a href="#cb2-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 640<span id="cb2-18"><a href="#cb2-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="bu">print</span>(entry.cid) <span class="co"># Content identifier</span></span> 641<span id="cb2-19"><a href="#cb2-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="bu">print</span>(entry.name) <span class="co"># "my-dataset"</span></span> 642<span id="cb2-20"><a href="#cb2-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="bu">print</span>(entry.data_urls) <span class="co"># ["data-{000000..000009}.tar"]</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 643</div> 644</section> 645<section id="listing-and-retrieving" class="level3"> 646<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="listing-and-retrieving">Listing and Retrieving</h3> 647<div id="e5edf2cd" class="cell"> 648<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Iterate all entries</span></span> 649<span id="cb3-2"><a href="#cb3-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="cf">for</span> entry <span class="kw">in</span> index.entries:</span> 650<span id="cb3-3"><a href="#cb3-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="bu">print</span>(<span class="ss">f"</span><span class="sc">{</span>entry<span class="sc">.</span>name<span class="sc">}</span><span class="ss">: </span><span class="sc">{</span>entry<span class="sc">.</span>cid<span class="sc">}</span><span class="ss">"</span>)</span> 651<span id="cb3-4"><a href="#cb3-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 652<span id="cb3-5"><a href="#cb3-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Get as list</span></span> 653<span id="cb3-6"><a href="#cb3-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>all_entries <span class="op">=</span> index.all_entries</span> 654<span id="cb3-7"><a href="#cb3-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 655<span id="cb3-8"><a href="#cb3-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Get by name</span></span> 656<span id="cb3-9"><a href="#cb3-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry <span class="op">=</span> index.get_entry_by_name(<span class="st">"my-dataset"</span>)</span> 657<span id="cb3-10"><a href="#cb3-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 658<span id="cb3-11"><a href="#cb3-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Get by CID</span></span> 659<span id="cb3-12"><a href="#cb3-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry <span class="op">=</span> index.get_entry(<span class="st">"bafyrei..."</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 660</div> 661</section> 662</section> 663<section id="repo-deprecated" class="level2"> 664<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="repo-deprecated">Repo (Deprecated)</h2> 665<div class="callout callout-style-default callout-warning callout-titled"> 666<div class="callout-header d-flex align-content-center"> 667<div class="callout-icon-container"> 668<i class="callout-icon"></i> 669</div> 670<div class="callout-title-container flex-fill"> 671Warning 672</div> 673</div> 674<div class="callout-body-container callout-body"> 675<p><code>Repo</code> is deprecated. Use <code>LocalIndex</code> with <code>S3DataStore</code> instead for new code.</p> 676</div> 677</div> 678<p>The Repo class combines S3 storage with Redis indexing:</p> 679<div id="57c27198" class="cell"> 680<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">from</span> atdata.local <span class="im">import</span> Repo</span> 681<span id="cb4-2"><a href="#cb4-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 682<span id="cb4-3"><a href="#cb4-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># From credentials file</span></span> 683<span id="cb4-4"><a href="#cb4-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>repo <span class="op">=</span> Repo(</span> 684<span id="cb4-5"><a href="#cb4-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> s3_credentials<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"path/to/.env"</span>,</span> 685<span id="cb4-6"><a href="#cb4-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> hive_path<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"my-bucket/datasets"</span>,</span> 686<span id="cb4-7"><a href="#cb4-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span> 687<span id="cb4-8"><a href="#cb4-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 688<span id="cb4-9"><a href="#cb4-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># From credentials dict</span></span> 689<span id="cb4-10"><a href="#cb4-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>repo <span class="op">=</span> Repo(</span> 690<span id="cb4-11"><a href="#cb4-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> s3_credentials<span class="op">=</span>{</span> 691<span id="cb4-12"><a href="#cb4-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"AWS_ENDPOINT"</span>: <span class="st">"http://localhost:9000"</span>,</span> 692<span id="cb4-13"><a href="#cb4-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"</span>: <span class="st">"minioadmin"</span>,</span> 693<span id="cb4-14"><a href="#cb4-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"</span>: <span class="st">"minioadmin"</span>,</span> 694<span id="cb4-15"><a href="#cb4-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> },</span> 695<span id="cb4-16"><a href="#cb4-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> hive_path<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"my-bucket/datasets"</span>,</span> 696<span id="cb4-17"><a href="#cb4-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 697</div> 698<p><strong>Preferred approach</strong> - Use <code>LocalIndex</code> with <code>S3DataStore</code>:</p> 699<div id="9ddadfba" class="cell"> 700<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">from</span> atdata.local <span class="im">import</span> LocalIndex, S3DataStore</span> 701<span id="cb5-2"><a href="#cb5-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 702<span id="cb5-3"><a href="#cb5-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>store <span class="op">=</span> S3DataStore(</span> 703<span id="cb5-4"><a href="#cb5-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> credentials<span class="op">=</span>{</span> 704<span id="cb5-5"><a href="#cb5-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"AWS_ENDPOINT"</span>: <span class="st">"http://localhost:9000"</span>,</span> 705<span id="cb5-6"><a href="#cb5-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"</span>: <span class="st">"minioadmin"</span>,</span> 706<span id="cb5-7"><a href="#cb5-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"</span>: <span class="st">"minioadmin"</span>,</span> 707<span id="cb5-8"><a href="#cb5-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> },</span> 708<span id="cb5-9"><a href="#cb5-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> bucket<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"my-bucket"</span>,</span> 709<span id="cb5-10"><a href="#cb5-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span> 710<span id="cb5-11"><a href="#cb5-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>index <span class="op">=</span> LocalIndex(data_store<span class="op">=</span>store)</span> 711<span id="cb5-12"><a href="#cb5-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 712<span id="cb5-13"><a href="#cb5-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Insert dataset</span></span> 713<span id="cb5-14"><a href="#cb5-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry <span class="op">=</span> index.insert_dataset(dataset, name<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"my-dataset"</span>, prefix<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"datasets/v1"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 714</div> 715<section id="credentials-file-format" class="level3"> 716<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="credentials-file-format">Credentials File Format</h3> 717<p>The <code>.env</code> file should contain:</p> 718<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode bash code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb6-1"><a href="#cb6-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="va">AWS_ENDPOINT</span><span class="op">=</span>http://localhost:9000</span> 719<span id="cb6-2"><a href="#cb6-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="va">AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID</span><span class="op">=</span>your-access-key</span> 720<span id="cb6-3"><a href="#cb6-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="va">AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY</span><span class="op">=</span>your-secret-key</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 721<div class="callout callout-style-default callout-note callout-titled"> 722<div class="callout-header d-flex align-content-center"> 723<div class="callout-icon-container"> 724<i class="callout-icon"></i> 725</div> 726<div class="callout-title-container flex-fill"> 727Note 728</div> 729</div> 730<div class="callout-body-container callout-body"> 731<p>For AWS S3, omit <code>AWS_ENDPOINT</code> to use the default endpoint.</p> 732</div> 733</div> 734</section> 735<section id="inserting-datasets" class="level3"> 736<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="inserting-datasets">Inserting Datasets</h3> 737<div id="7041abcb" class="cell"> 738<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb7-1"><a href="#cb7-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">import</span> webdataset <span class="im">as</span> wds</span> 739<span id="cb7-2"><a href="#cb7-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">import</span> numpy <span class="im">as</span> np</span> 740<span id="cb7-3"><a href="#cb7-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 741<span id="cb7-4"><a href="#cb7-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Create dataset from samples</span></span> 742<span id="cb7-5"><a href="#cb7-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>samples <span class="op">=</span> [ImageSample(</span> 743<span id="cb7-6"><a href="#cb7-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image<span class="op">=</span>np.random.rand(<span class="dv">224</span>, <span class="dv">224</span>, <span class="dv">3</span>).astype(np.float32),</span> 744<span id="cb7-7"><a href="#cb7-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> label<span class="op">=</span><span class="ss">f"sample_</span><span class="sc">{</span>i<span class="sc">}</span><span class="ss">"</span></span> 745<span id="cb7-8"><a href="#cb7-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>) <span class="cf">for</span> i <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="bu">range</span>(<span class="dv">1000</span>)]</span> 746<span id="cb7-9"><a href="#cb7-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 747<span id="cb7-10"><a href="#cb7-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="cf">with</span> wds.writer.TarWriter(<span class="st">"temp.tar"</span>) <span class="im">as</span> sink:</span> 748<span id="cb7-11"><a href="#cb7-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="cf">for</span> i, s <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="bu">enumerate</span>(samples):</span> 749<span id="cb7-12"><a href="#cb7-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> sink.write({<span class="op">**</span>s.as_wds, <span class="st">"__key__"</span>: <span class="ss">f"</span><span class="sc">{</span>i<span class="sc">:06d}</span><span class="ss">"</span>})</span> 750<span id="cb7-13"><a href="#cb7-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 751<span id="cb7-14"><a href="#cb7-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dataset <span class="op">=</span> atdata.Dataset[ImageSample](<span class="st">"temp.tar"</span>)</span> 752<span id="cb7-15"><a href="#cb7-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 753<span id="cb7-16"><a href="#cb7-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Insert into repo (writes to S3 + indexes in Redis)</span></span> 754<span id="cb7-17"><a href="#cb7-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry, stored_dataset <span class="op">=</span> repo.insert(</span> 755<span id="cb7-18"><a href="#cb7-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> dataset,</span> 756<span id="cb7-19"><a href="#cb7-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> name<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"training-images-v1"</span>,</span> 757<span id="cb7-20"><a href="#cb7-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> cache_local<span class="op">=</span><span class="va">False</span>, <span class="co"># Stream directly to S3</span></span> 758<span id="cb7-21"><a href="#cb7-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span> 759<span id="cb7-22"><a href="#cb7-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 760<span id="cb7-23"><a href="#cb7-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="bu">print</span>(entry.cid) <span class="co"># Content identifier</span></span> 761<span id="cb7-24"><a href="#cb7-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="bu">print</span>(stored_dataset.url) <span class="co"># S3 URL for the stored data</span></span> 762<span id="cb7-25"><a href="#cb7-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="bu">print</span>(stored_dataset.shard_list) <span class="co"># Individual shard URLs</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 763</div> 764</section> 765<section id="insert-options" class="level3"> 766<h3 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="insert-options">Insert Options</h3> 767<div id="4f123ba3" class="cell"> 768<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb8-1"><a href="#cb8-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry, ds <span class="op">=</span> repo.insert(</span> 769<span id="cb8-2"><a href="#cb8-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> dataset,</span> 770<span id="cb8-3"><a href="#cb8-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> name<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"my-dataset"</span>,</span> 771<span id="cb8-4"><a href="#cb8-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> cache_local<span class="op">=</span><span class="va">True</span>, <span class="co"># Write locally first, then copy (faster for some workloads)</span></span> 772<span id="cb8-5"><a href="#cb8-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> maxcount<span class="op">=</span><span class="dv">10000</span>, <span class="co"># Samples per shard</span></span> 773<span id="cb8-6"><a href="#cb8-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> maxsize<span class="op">=</span><span class="dv">100_000_000</span>, <span class="co"># Max shard size in bytes</span></span> 774<span id="cb8-7"><a href="#cb8-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 775</div> 776</section> 777</section> 778<section id="localdatasetentry" class="level2"> 779<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="localdatasetentry">LocalDatasetEntry</h2> 780<p>Index entries provide content-addressable identification:</p> 781<div id="0d213b56" class="cell"> 782<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry <span class="op">=</span> index.get_entry_by_name(<span class="st">"my-dataset"</span>)</span> 783<span id="cb9-2"><a href="#cb9-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 784<span id="cb9-3"><a href="#cb9-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Core properties (IndexEntry protocol)</span></span> 785<span id="cb9-4"><a href="#cb9-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry.name <span class="co"># Human-readable name</span></span> 786<span id="cb9-5"><a href="#cb9-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry.schema_ref <span class="co"># Schema reference</span></span> 787<span id="cb9-6"><a href="#cb9-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry.data_urls <span class="co"># WebDataset URLs</span></span> 788<span id="cb9-7"><a href="#cb9-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry.metadata <span class="co"># Arbitrary metadata dict or None</span></span> 789<span id="cb9-8"><a href="#cb9-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 790<span id="cb9-9"><a href="#cb9-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Content addressing</span></span> 791<span id="cb9-10"><a href="#cb9-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry.cid <span class="co"># ATProto-compatible CID (content identifier)</span></span> 792<span id="cb9-11"><a href="#cb9-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 793<span id="cb9-12"><a href="#cb9-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Legacy compatibility</span></span> 794<span id="cb9-13"><a href="#cb9-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry.wds_url <span class="co"># First data URL</span></span> 795<span id="cb9-14"><a href="#cb9-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry.sample_kind <span class="co"># Same as schema_ref</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 796</div> 797<div class="callout callout-style-default callout-tip callout-titled"> 798<div class="callout-header d-flex align-content-center"> 799<div class="callout-icon-container"> 800<i class="callout-icon"></i> 801</div> 802<div class="callout-title-container flex-fill"> 803Tip 804</div> 805</div> 806<div class="callout-body-container callout-body"> 807<p>The CID is generated from the entry’s content (schema_ref + data_urls), ensuring identical data produces identical CIDs whether stored locally or in the atmosphere.</p> 808</div> 809</div> 810</section> 811<section id="schema-storage" class="level2"> 812<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="schema-storage">Schema Storage</h2> 813<p>Schemas can be stored and retrieved from the index:</p> 814<div id="2e22c50d" class="cell"> 815<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb10"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb10-1"><a href="#cb10-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Publish a schema</span></span> 816<span id="cb10-2"><a href="#cb10-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>schema_ref <span class="op">=</span> index.publish_schema(</span> 817<span id="cb10-3"><a href="#cb10-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ImageSample,</span> 818<span id="cb10-4"><a href="#cb10-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> version<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"1.0.0"</span>,</span> 819<span id="cb10-5"><a href="#cb10-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> description<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"Image with label annotation"</span>,</span> 820<span id="cb10-6"><a href="#cb10-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span> 821<span id="cb10-7"><a href="#cb10-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Returns: "atdata://local/sampleSchema/ImageSample@1.0.0"</span></span> 822<span id="cb10-8"><a href="#cb10-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 823<span id="cb10-9"><a href="#cb10-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Retrieve schema record</span></span> 824<span id="cb10-10"><a href="#cb10-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>schema <span class="op">=</span> index.get_schema(schema_ref)</span> 825<span id="cb10-11"><a href="#cb10-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># {</span></span> 826<span id="cb10-12"><a href="#cb10-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># "name": "ImageSample",</span></span> 827<span id="cb10-13"><a href="#cb10-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># "version": "1.0.0",</span></span> 828<span id="cb10-14"><a href="#cb10-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># "fields": [...],</span></span> 829<span id="cb10-15"><a href="#cb10-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># "description": "...",</span></span> 830<span id="cb10-16"><a href="#cb10-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># "createdAt": "...",</span></span> 831<span id="cb10-17"><a href="#cb10-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># }</span></span> 832<span id="cb10-18"><a href="#cb10-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 833<span id="cb10-19"><a href="#cb10-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># List all schemas</span></span> 834<span id="cb10-20"><a href="#cb10-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="cf">for</span> schema <span class="kw">in</span> index.list_schemas():</span> 835<span id="cb10-21"><a href="#cb10-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="bu">print</span>(<span class="ss">f"</span><span class="sc">{</span>schema[<span class="st">'name'</span>]<span class="sc">}</span><span class="ss">@</span><span class="sc">{</span>schema[<span class="st">'version'</span>]<span class="sc">}</span><span class="ss">"</span>)</span> 836<span id="cb10-22"><a href="#cb10-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 837<span id="cb10-23"><a href="#cb10-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Reconstruct sample type from schema</span></span> 838<span id="cb10-24"><a href="#cb10-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>SampleType <span class="op">=</span> index.decode_schema(schema_ref)</span> 839<span id="cb10-25"><a href="#cb10-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dataset <span class="op">=</span> atdata.Dataset[SampleType](entry.data_urls[<span class="dv">0</span>])</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 840</div> 841</section> 842<section id="s3datastore" class="level2"> 843<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="s3datastore">S3DataStore</h2> 844<p>For direct S3 operations without Redis indexing:</p> 845<div id="3fe31407" class="cell"> 846<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb11"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb11-1"><a href="#cb11-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">from</span> atdata.local <span class="im">import</span> S3DataStore</span> 847<span id="cb11-2"><a href="#cb11-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 848<span id="cb11-3"><a href="#cb11-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>store <span class="op">=</span> S3DataStore(</span> 849<span id="cb11-4"><a href="#cb11-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> credentials<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"path/to/.env"</span>,</span> 850<span id="cb11-5"><a href="#cb11-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> bucket<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"my-bucket"</span>,</span> 851<span id="cb11-6"><a href="#cb11-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span> 852<span id="cb11-7"><a href="#cb11-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 853<span id="cb11-8"><a href="#cb11-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Write dataset shards</span></span> 854<span id="cb11-9"><a href="#cb11-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>urls <span class="op">=</span> store.write_shards(</span> 855<span id="cb11-10"><a href="#cb11-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> dataset,</span> 856<span id="cb11-11"><a href="#cb11-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> prefix<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"datasets/v1"</span>,</span> 857<span id="cb11-12"><a href="#cb11-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> maxcount<span class="op">=</span><span class="dv">10000</span>,</span> 858<span id="cb11-13"><a href="#cb11-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span> 859<span id="cb11-14"><a href="#cb11-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Returns: ["s3://my-bucket/datasets/v1/data--uuid--000000.tar", ...]</span></span> 860<span id="cb11-15"><a href="#cb11-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 861<span id="cb11-16"><a href="#cb11-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Check capabilities</span></span> 862<span id="cb11-17"><a href="#cb11-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>store.supports_streaming() <span class="co"># True</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 863</div> 864</section> 865<section id="complete-workflow-example" class="level2"> 866<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="complete-workflow-example">Complete Workflow Example</h2> 867<div id="42ed52ed" class="cell"> 868<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb12"><pre class="sourceCode python code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb12-1"><a href="#cb12-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">import</span> numpy <span class="im">as</span> np</span> 869<span id="cb12-2"><a href="#cb12-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">from</span> numpy.typing <span class="im">import</span> NDArray</span> 870<span id="cb12-3"><a href="#cb12-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">import</span> atdata</span> 871<span id="cb12-4"><a href="#cb12-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">from</span> atdata.local <span class="im">import</span> LocalIndex, S3DataStore</span> 872<span id="cb12-5"><a href="#cb12-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="im">import</span> webdataset <span class="im">as</span> wds</span> 873<span id="cb12-6"><a href="#cb12-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 874<span id="cb12-7"><a href="#cb12-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 1. Define sample type</span></span> 875<span id="cb12-8"><a href="#cb12-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="at">@atdata.packable</span></span> 876<span id="cb12-9"><a href="#cb12-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">class</span> TrainingSample:</span> 877<span id="cb12-10"><a href="#cb12-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> features: NDArray</span> 878<span id="cb12-11"><a href="#cb12-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> label: <span class="bu">int</span></span> 879<span id="cb12-12"><a href="#cb12-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> source: <span class="bu">str</span></span> 880<span id="cb12-13"><a href="#cb12-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 881<span id="cb12-14"><a href="#cb12-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 2. Create samples</span></span> 882<span id="cb12-15"><a href="#cb12-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>samples <span class="op">=</span> [</span> 883<span id="cb12-16"><a href="#cb12-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> TrainingSample(</span> 884<span id="cb12-17"><a href="#cb12-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> features<span class="op">=</span>np.random.randn(<span class="dv">128</span>).astype(np.float32),</span> 885<span id="cb12-18"><a href="#cb12-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> label<span class="op">=</span>i <span class="op">%</span> <span class="dv">10</span>,</span> 886<span id="cb12-19"><a href="#cb12-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> source<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"synthetic"</span>,</span> 887<span id="cb12-20"><a href="#cb12-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> )</span> 888<span id="cb12-21"><a href="#cb12-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="cf">for</span> i <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="bu">range</span>(<span class="dv">10000</span>)</span> 889<span id="cb12-22"><a href="#cb12-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>]</span> 890<span id="cb12-23"><a href="#cb12-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 891<span id="cb12-24"><a href="#cb12-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 3. Write to local tar</span></span> 892<span id="cb12-25"><a href="#cb12-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="cf">with</span> wds.writer.TarWriter(<span class="st">"local-data.tar"</span>) <span class="im">as</span> sink:</span> 893<span id="cb12-26"><a href="#cb12-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="cf">for</span> i, sample <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="bu">enumerate</span>(samples):</span> 894<span id="cb12-27"><a href="#cb12-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> sink.write({<span class="op">**</span>sample.as_wds, <span class="st">"__key__"</span>: <span class="ss">f"</span><span class="sc">{</span>i<span class="sc">:06d}</span><span class="ss">"</span>})</span> 895<span id="cb12-28"><a href="#cb12-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 896<span id="cb12-29"><a href="#cb12-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 4. Set up index with S3 data store and insert</span></span> 897<span id="cb12-30"><a href="#cb12-30" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>store <span class="op">=</span> S3DataStore(</span> 898<span id="cb12-31"><a href="#cb12-31" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> credentials<span class="op">=</span>{</span> 899<span id="cb12-32"><a href="#cb12-32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"AWS_ENDPOINT"</span>: <span class="st">"http://localhost:9000"</span>,</span> 900<span id="cb12-33"><a href="#cb12-33" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"</span>: <span class="st">"minioadmin"</span>,</span> 901<span id="cb12-34"><a href="#cb12-34" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"</span>: <span class="st">"minioadmin"</span>,</span> 902<span id="cb12-35"><a href="#cb12-35" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> },</span> 903<span id="cb12-36"><a href="#cb12-36" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> bucket<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"datasets-bucket"</span>,</span> 904<span id="cb12-37"><a href="#cb12-37" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span> 905<span id="cb12-38"><a href="#cb12-38" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>index <span class="op">=</span> LocalIndex(data_store<span class="op">=</span>store)</span> 906<span id="cb12-39"><a href="#cb12-39" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 907<span id="cb12-40"><a href="#cb12-40" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Publish schema and insert dataset</span></span> 908<span id="cb12-41"><a href="#cb12-41" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>index.publish_schema(TrainingSample, version<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"1.0.0"</span>)</span> 909<span id="cb12-42"><a href="#cb12-42" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>local_ds <span class="op">=</span> atdata.Dataset[TrainingSample](<span class="st">"local-data.tar"</span>)</span> 910<span id="cb12-43"><a href="#cb12-43" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry <span class="op">=</span> index.insert_dataset(local_ds, name<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"training-v1"</span>, prefix<span class="op">=</span><span class="st">"training"</span>)</span> 911<span id="cb12-44"><a href="#cb12-44" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 912<span id="cb12-45"><a href="#cb12-45" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># 5. Retrieve later</span></span> 913<span id="cb12-46"><a href="#cb12-46" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>entry <span class="op">=</span> index.get_entry_by_name(<span class="st">"training-v1"</span>)</span> 914<span id="cb12-47"><a href="#cb12-47" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dataset <span class="op">=</span> atdata.Dataset[TrainingSample](entry.data_urls[<span class="dv">0</span>])</span> 915<span id="cb12-48"><a href="#cb12-48" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span> 916<span id="cb12-49"><a href="#cb12-49" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="cf">for</span> batch <span class="kw">in</span> dataset.ordered(batch_size<span class="op">=</span><span class="dv">32</span>):</span> 917<span id="cb12-50"><a href="#cb12-50" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="bu">print</span>(batch.features.shape) <span class="co"># (32, 128)</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div> 918</div> 919</section> 920<section id="related" class="level2"> 921<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="related">Related</h2> 922<ul> 923<li><a href="../reference/datasets.html">Datasets</a> - Dataset iteration and batching</li> 924<li><a href="../reference/protocols.html">Protocols</a> - AbstractIndex and IndexEntry interfaces</li> 925<li><a href="../reference/promotion.html">Promotion</a> - Promoting local datasets to ATProto</li> 926<li><a href="../reference/atmosphere.html">Atmosphere</a> - ATProto federation</li> 927</ul> 928 929 930</section> 931 932</main> <!-- /main --> 933<script id="quarto-html-after-body" type="application/javascript"> 934 window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { 935 // Ensure there is a toggle, if there isn't float one in the top right 936 if (window.document.querySelector('.quarto-color-scheme-toggle') === null) { 937 const a = window.document.createElement('a'); 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