monopam/status: use ocaml-retry in ls_remote_exists
Replace the hand-rolled retry-once-on-miss with Retry.with_retry_result
(max_retries=2, exponential backoff to 4s cap). Thread the Eio clock
through run_status -> print_remote_block -> run_probes so Retry can
sleep between attempts. Absorbs transient ls-remote failures under
parallel contention that would otherwise produce false negatives.