feat: add constructor references to source linking
Add handling for Texp_construct and Tpat_construct in the typedtree
traversal. Constructor references (e.g. Some, None, pattern variants)
are linked to their parent type definition by extracting the type path
from the constructor_description's result type.
Uses Approach A from the investigation — links to the parent type
rather than creating synthetic constructor-specific anchors.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>