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.gitignore
··· 1 + *.aux 2 + *.log 3 + *.pdf 4 + *.gz 5 + .auctex-auto/
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_region_.tex
··· 1 + \message{ !name(lesson1.tex)}% LESSON ONE 2 + % Text following a percentage sign (%) is ignored by the typesetter. 3 + % In this manual, we will use such text for comments and notes. 4 + % You do not need to type out these comments. 5 + 6 + \documentclass{amsart} 7 + % Almost all commands start with a backslash (\). 8 + % amsart is short for American Mathematical Society article. 9 + 10 + \thispagestyle{empty} 11 + %We use this to prevent a page number from appearing. 12 + 13 + \begin{document} 14 + 15 + \message{ !name(lesson1.tex) !offset(-3) } 16 + 17 + \begin{center} 18 + \textbf{Lesson One: The Basics} 19 + \end{center} 20 + 21 + \textbf{Font Families} 22 + 23 + % One or more blank lines end a paragraph and put the typesetter on a new line. 24 + I \textbf{love} math! 25 + 26 + \LaTeX\ does \emph{not} rhyme with ``paychecks''!\\ 27 + % The \ after \LaTeX creates a small horizontal space. Try leaving it out. 28 + % The \\ at the end creates additional vertical space between lines. 29 + % See Lesson Six for more on spacing. 30 + % In most cases, \emph and \textit look the same. 31 + 32 + \textbf{Math Enviroments, Superscripts, and Subscripts} 33 + 34 + The numbers 3, 4, and 5 are a Pythagorean triple because $3^2+4^2=5^2$.\\ 35 + % The dollar signs ($) open and close the inline math environment. 36 + 37 + We all know that $(x^n)'=nx^{n-1}$, but what is $(x^x)'$?\\ 38 + % Note that the typesetter ignores multiple spaces as above. 39 + 40 + The recursive definition for the Fibonacci numbers is 41 + 42 + $F_1=1$, $F_2=1$, and $F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}$ for all integers $n>2$.\\ 43 + 44 + Compare $\frac{1}{a+b}\neq\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}$ to the following. 45 + 46 + $$\frac{1}{a+b}\neq\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}$$ 47 + %The double dollar signs ($$) open and close the displayed math environment. 48 + 49 + We can also display it midline by using ``display-style'': 50 + $\displaystyle\frac{1}{a+b}\neq\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}$.\\ 51 + % Make sure your typeset quotation marks look right! 52 + 53 + % To force a page break at any place in your document, you can use 54 + % \pagebreak or \newpage. 55 + 56 + \end{document} 57 + 58 + \message{ !name(lesson1.tex) !offset(-58) }
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lesson1-answer.tex
··· 1 + % EXERCISE ONE 2 + 3 + \documentclass{amsart} 4 + \thispagestyle{empty} 5 + 6 + \begin{document} 7 + 8 + \begin{center} 9 + \textbf{Exercise One: The Basics} 10 + \end{center} 11 + 12 + A certain math professor will \textbf{scream} and may even \textbf{cry} if you confuse 13 + the Latin terms \emph{id est}, meaning ``that is to say'' and \emph{exempli 14 + gratia}, meaning ``for instance.'' Compare the following.\\ 15 + 16 + I adore polynomials, \emph{e.g.}, $x^4+x^2+1$. 17 + 18 + I adore polynomials, \emph{i.e.}, expressions of the form 19 + $a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+\dots+a_nx^n$, where $a_0, a_1, ..., a_n$ are constants and $n$ is a 20 + non-negative integer.\\ 21 + 22 + Do you lie awake at night wondering what is the smallest positive integer that can be 23 + written as the sum of two perfect cubes in two distinct ways? Well, wonder no more: 24 + $$1729=10^3+9^3=12^3+1^3$$ 25 + 26 + We all learned in first grade that $(a+b)^3\neq a^3+b^3$, but when we study modular 27 + arithmetic we'll find that the two \textit{are} equal in ``mod 3.''\\ 28 + 29 + The famous mathematician Euler (rhymes with ``boiler'' \textbf{NOT} with ``ruler'') used 30 + the geometric series formula $a+ar+ar^2+ar^3+...=a/(1-r)$ to 31 + conclude the following. 32 + $$1-1+1-1+1-\dots = \frac{1}{2}$$ 33 + But we know the formula only applies if $-1<r<1$, so this result is not valid. 34 + 35 + \end{document}
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lesson1.tex
··· 1 + % LESSON ONE 2 + % Text following a percentage sign (%) is ignored by the typesetter. 3 + % In this manual, we will use such text for comments and notes. 4 + % You do not need to type out these comments. 5 + 6 + \documentclass{amsart} 7 + % Almost all commands start with a backslash (\). 8 + % amsart is short for American Mathematical Society article. 9 + 10 + \thispagestyle{empty} 11 + %We use this to prevent a page number from appearing. 12 + 13 + \begin{document} 14 + \begin{center} 15 + \textbf{Lesson One: The Basics} 16 + \end{center} 17 + 18 + \textbf{Font Families} 19 + 20 + % One or more blank lines end a paragraph and put the typesetter on a new line. 21 + I \textbf{love} math! 22 + 23 + \LaTeX\ does \emph{not} rhyme with ``paychecks''!\\ 24 + % The \ after \LaTeX creates a small horizontal space. Try leaving it out. 25 + % The \\ at the end creates additional vertical space between lines. 26 + % See Lesson Six for more on spacing. 27 + % In most cases, \emph and \textit look the same. 28 + 29 + \textbf{Math Enviroments, Superscripts, and Subscripts} 30 + 31 + The numbers 3, 4, and 5 are a Pythagorean triple because $3^2+4^2=5^2$.\\ 32 + % The dollar signs ($) open and close the inline math environment. 33 + 34 + We all know that $(x^n)'=nx^{n-1}$, but what is $(x^x)'$?\\ 35 + % Note that the typesetter ignores multiple spaces as above. 36 + 37 + The recursive definition for the Fibonacci numbers is 38 + 39 + $F_1=1$, $F_2=1$, and $F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}$ for all integers $n>2$.\\ 40 + 41 + Compare $\frac{1}{a+b}\neq\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}$ to the following. 42 + 43 + $$\frac{1}{a+b}\neq\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}$$ 44 + %The double dollar signs ($$) open and close the displayed math environment. 45 + 46 + We can also display it midline by using ``display-style'': 47 + $\displaystyle\frac{1}{a+b}\neq\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}$.\\ 48 + % Make sure your typeset quotation marks look right! 49 + 50 + % To force a page break at any place in your document, you can use 51 + % \pagebreak or \newpage. 52 + 53 + 54 + \begin{center} 55 + \textbf{Exercise One: The Basics} 56 + \end{center} 57 + 58 + A certain math professor will \textbf{scream} and may even \textbf{cry} if you 59 + confuse the Latin terms \emph{id est}, meaning ``that is to say'' and 60 + \emph{exempli gratia}, meaning ``for instance.'' 61 + Compare the following.\\ 62 + 63 + I adore polynomials, \emph{e.g.}, $x^{4}+x^{2}+1$. 64 + 65 + 66 + I adore polynomials, \emph{i.e.}, expressions of the form 67 + $a_{0} + a_{1}x + a_{2}x^{2} + \dots + a_{n}x^{n}$,where $a_{0},a_{1},...,a_{n}$ are 68 + constants and $n$ is a non-negative integer.\\ 69 + 70 + Do you lie awake at night wondering what is the smallest positive integer that 71 + can be written as the sum of the two perfect cubes in two distinct ways? Well, 72 + wonder no more: 73 + 74 + $$ 1729 = 10^{3} + 9^{3} = 12^{3} + 1^{3} $$ 75 + 76 + We all learned in first grade that $(a + b)^{3} \neq a^{3} + b^{3}$, but when we 77 + study modular arithmetic we'll find that the two \emph{are} equal in ``mod 3.'' 78 + 79 + The famous mathematician Euler (rhymes with ``boiler'' \textbf{NOT} with 80 + ``ruler'') used the geometric series formula 81 + $a + ar + ar^{2} + ar^{3} + ... = a / (1 - r)$ to conclude the following 82 + 83 + $$ 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 - \dots = \frac{1}{2} $$ 84 + 85 + But we know the formula only applies if -1 $<$ $r$ $<$ 1, so this result is not 86 + valid. 87 + 88 + 89 + \end{document}