Factor out task execution and formalize permanent failures
Summary:
- Clean up a TODO about permanent failures.
- Clean up a TODO about failing tasks after too many retries.
- Clean up a TODO about testing for bad leases.
- Make the lease/retry implementation more flexible and natural.
- Make completely bogus tasks fail permanently.
- Make PhabricatorMetaMTAWorker use new `getWaitBeforeRetry()` (as intended), not hackily implement logic in `getRequiredLeaseTime()`.
- Document worker hooks for failures and retries.
- Provide coverage on everything.
Test Plan: Ran unit tests. Ran `bin/phd debug taskmaster`.
Reviewers: btrahan
Reviewed By: btrahan
CC: aran
Maniphest Tasks: T2015
Differential Revision: https://secure.phabricator.com/D3859