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Implement fail-fast health model for observers

Replace complex supervisor health derivation with simple event freshness
check. Observers now exit gracefully when capture stalls (files not growing
for 15s), and supervisor restarts them. This simplifies health to: receiving
status events = healthy.

- Add stall detection to Linux/macOS observers (exit after 3 chunks stalled)
- Simplify supervisor _observe_status_state to just last_ts/ever_received
- Remove activity_active/screencast_recording/files_growing from supervisor
- Update docs to explain fail-fast model
- Simplify test to use minimal message structure

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

+57 -80
+1 -1
docs/CALLOSUM.md
··· 57 57 **Events:** `status`, `observing`, `detected`, `described`, `transcribed`, `observed` 58 58 **Fields:** 59 59 - `status`: Periodic state (every 5s while running) 60 - - From `observer.py`: `screencast`, `audio`, `activity` - Live capture state 60 + - From `observer.py`: `screencast`, `audio`, `activity` - Live capture state (for UI/debugging) 61 61 - `screencast.files_growing` - Whether recording files are actively being written 62 62 - From `sense.py`: `describe`, `transcribe` - Processing pipeline state (with `running`/`queued` sub-fields) 63 63 - `observing`: `day`, `segment`, `files` - Recording window boundary crossed with saved files
+5 -3
docs/DOCTOR.md
··· 72 72 73 73 ## Health Signals 74 74 75 - Health is derived from `observe.status` Callosum events (emitted every 5 seconds): 75 + Health uses a **fail-fast model**: observers exit if they detect problems, and supervisor restarts them. Health is simply whether the observer is running and sending status events. 76 76 77 77 | Signal | Healthy when | Stale when | 78 78 |--------|--------------|------------| 79 79 | `hear` | Status received within threshold | No status for 60+ seconds | 80 - | `see` | User idle OR (recording AND files growing) | User active AND (not recording OR files not growing) | 80 + | `see` | Status received within threshold | No status for 60+ seconds | 81 + 82 + Both signals track the same thing: is the observer alive and communicating? If the observer has capture problems (e.g., screencast files not growing), it exits gracefully and supervisor restarts it. 81 83 82 84 Staleness threshold: 60 seconds (configurable via `--threshold`). 83 85 ··· 89 91 - `cortex.status` - Running agents list 90 92 - `supervisor.status` - Service health, stale heartbeats 91 93 92 - The supervisor derives health from `observe.status` events and includes `stale_heartbeats` in its own status. 94 + The supervisor checks for `observe.status` event freshness and includes `stale_heartbeats` in its own status. 93 95 94 96 See [CALLOSUM.md](CALLOSUM.md) Tract Registry for event schemas. 95 97
+19
observe/macos/observer.py
··· 41 41 RMS_THRESHOLD = 0.01 42 42 MIN_HITS_FOR_SAVE = 3 43 43 SAMPLE_RATE = 48000 # Standard audio sample rate 44 + STALL_THRESHOLD_CHUNKS = 3 # Exit after this many chunks with no file growth 44 45 45 46 # Host identification for multi-host scenarios 46 47 _HOST = socket.gethostname() ··· 86 87 87 88 # Health tracking 88 89 self.files_growing = False 90 + self.stalled_chunks = ( 91 + 0 # Consecutive chunks with no file growth while capturing 92 + ) 89 93 90 94 async def setup(self): 91 95 """Initialize ScreenCaptureKit and Callosum connection.""" ··· 266 270 self.current_displays = [] 267 271 self.current_audio = None 268 272 self.last_video_sizes = {} 273 + self.stalled_chunks = 0 269 274 270 275 if finalizations: 271 276 self.pending_finalization = finalizations ··· 323 328 self.current_audio = audio 324 329 self.capture_running = True 325 330 self.last_video_sizes = {d.temp_path: 0 for d in displays} 331 + self.stalled_chunks = 0 326 332 327 333 logger.info(f"Started capture with {len(displays)} display(s)") 328 334 for display in displays: ··· 504 510 any_growing = True 505 511 self.last_video_sizes[display.temp_path] = current_size 506 512 self.files_growing = any_growing 513 + 514 + # Fail-fast: exit if capture stalled (files not growing) 515 + if any_growing: 516 + self.stalled_chunks = 0 517 + else: 518 + self.stalled_chunks += 1 519 + if self.stalled_chunks >= STALL_THRESHOLD_CHUNKS: 520 + logger.error( 521 + f"Capture stalled for {self.stalled_chunks} chunks " 522 + f"({self.stalled_chunks * CHUNK_DURATION}s), exiting" 523 + ) 524 + self.running = False 507 525 else: 508 526 self.files_growing = False 527 + self.stalled_chunks = 0 509 528 510 529 # Emit status event 511 530 self.emit_status()
+15 -39
tests/test_supervisor.py
··· 12 12 13 13 14 14 def test_check_health(): 15 - """Test health checking based on observe.status events.""" 15 + """Test health checking based on observe.status event freshness. 16 + 17 + Health model is simple: if observer is running, it sends status events. 18 + If it has problems, it exits and supervisor restarts it (fail-fast). 19 + """ 16 20 mod = importlib.import_module("think.supervisor") 17 21 18 22 # Reset state for clean test 19 23 mod._observe_status_state["last_ts"] = 0.0 20 24 mod._observe_status_state["ever_received"] = False 21 - mod._observe_status_state["activity_active"] = False 22 - mod._observe_status_state["screencast_recording"] = False 23 - mod._observe_status_state["files_growing"] = False 24 25 25 26 # Startup grace period: no status ever received - returns healthy (no alerts) 26 27 stale = mod.check_health(threshold=60) ··· 32 33 stale = mod.check_health(threshold=60) 33 34 assert sorted(stale) == ["hear", "see"] 34 35 35 - # Simulate receiving a fresh status event (user inactive) 36 + # Fresh status event means healthy (observer is running) 36 37 mod._observe_status_state["last_ts"] = time.time() 37 - mod._observe_status_state["activity_active"] = False 38 38 stale = mod.check_health(threshold=60) 39 - assert stale == [] # Healthy - inactive means OK not to record 40 - 41 - # User active but not recording - see should be stale 42 - mod._observe_status_state["activity_active"] = True 43 - mod._observe_status_state["screencast_recording"] = False 44 - stale = mod.check_health(threshold=60) 45 - assert stale == ["see"] 46 - 47 - # User active, recording, but files not growing - see should be stale 48 - mod._observe_status_state["screencast_recording"] = True 49 - mod._observe_status_state["files_growing"] = False 50 - stale = mod.check_health(threshold=60) 51 - assert stale == ["see"] 52 - 53 - # User active, recording, files growing - all healthy 54 - mod._observe_status_state["files_growing"] = True 55 - stale = mod.check_health(threshold=60) 56 - assert stale == [] 39 + assert stale == [] # Healthy - receiving status events 57 40 58 - # Status became stale (old timestamp) 41 + # Status became stale (old timestamp) - observer stopped sending 59 42 mod._observe_status_state["last_ts"] = time.time() - 100 60 43 stale = mod.check_health(threshold=60) 61 44 assert sorted(stale) == ["hear", "see"] 62 45 63 46 64 47 def test_handle_observe_status(): 65 - """Test that observe.status events update health state.""" 48 + """Test that observe.status events update health state. 49 + 50 + Handler just tracks event freshness - observer is responsible for 51 + exiting if it's unhealthy (fail-fast model). 52 + """ 66 53 mod = importlib.import_module("think.supervisor") 67 54 68 55 # Reset state 69 56 mod._observe_status_state["last_ts"] = 0.0 70 57 mod._observe_status_state["ever_received"] = False 71 - mod._observe_status_state["activity_active"] = False 72 - mod._observe_status_state["screencast_recording"] = False 73 - mod._observe_status_state["files_growing"] = False 74 58 75 - # Simulate observe.status message 76 - message = { 77 - "tract": "observe", 78 - "event": "status", 79 - "activity": {"active": True}, 80 - "screencast": {"recording": True, "files_growing": True}, 81 - } 59 + # Simulate observe.status message (only tract/event are required) 60 + message = {"tract": "observe", "event": "status"} 82 61 mod._handle_observe_status(message) 83 62 84 63 assert mod._observe_status_state["last_ts"] > 0 85 64 assert mod._observe_status_state["ever_received"] is True # Grace period ended 86 - assert mod._observe_status_state["activity_active"] is True 87 - assert mod._observe_status_state["screencast_recording"] is True 88 - assert mod._observe_status_state["files_growing"] is True 89 65 90 66 # Non-observe messages should be ignored 91 67 old_ts = mod._observe_status_state["last_ts"]
+17 -37
think/supervisor.py
··· 104 104 _restart_requests: dict[str, tuple[float, subprocess.Popen]] = {} 105 105 106 106 # Observe status state for health monitoring (updated from observe.status events) 107 + # Health is now simple: if observer is running, it sends status events. 108 + # If it has problems, it exits and gets restarted (fail-fast model). 107 109 _observe_status_state: dict = { 108 110 "last_ts": 0.0, # Timestamp of last observe.status event 109 111 "ever_received": False, # Whether we've received at least one status event 110 - "activity_active": False, # Whether user is active (not idle/locked) 111 - "screencast_recording": False, # Whether screencast is running 112 - "files_growing": False, # Whether screencast files are growing 113 112 } 114 113 115 114 ··· 220 219 def check_health(threshold: int = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD) -> list[str]: 221 220 """Return a list of stale heartbeat names based on observe.status events. 222 221 223 - Health is derived from the last observe.status Callosum event: 224 - - hear: Stale if no status received within threshold 225 - - see: Stale if active AND (not recording OR files not growing) 222 + Health model is simple: if observer is running, it sends status events. 223 + If it has problems, it exits and supervisor restarts it (fail-fast). 226 224 227 - During startup grace period (before first status event received), 228 - returns empty list to avoid false alerts while observer is starting. 225 + Returns ["hear", "see"] if no status received within threshold, 226 + empty list otherwise. During startup grace period (before first 227 + status event received), returns empty list to avoid false alerts. 229 228 """ 230 229 # Grace period: don't alert until we've received at least one status event 231 230 if not _observe_status_state["ever_received"]: 232 231 return [] 233 232 234 233 now = time.time() 235 - stale: list[str] = [] 236 - 237 234 last_ts = _observe_status_state["last_ts"] 238 - status_age = now - last_ts 239 235 240 - # If no recent status, both are stale 241 - if status_age > threshold: 236 + # If no recent status, observer is not running - both stale 237 + if now - last_ts > threshold: 242 238 return ["hear", "see"] 243 239 244 - # hear is healthy if we're receiving status events (audio always runs) 245 - # (already passed the threshold check above) 246 - 247 - # see health depends on activity state 248 - activity_active = _observe_status_state["activity_active"] 249 - screencast_recording = _observe_status_state["screencast_recording"] 250 - files_growing = _observe_status_state["files_growing"] 251 - 252 - if activity_active: 253 - # User is active - screencast should be recording and files growing 254 - if not screencast_recording or not files_growing: 255 - stale.append("see") 256 - # If not active (idle/locked/power-save), it's healthy not to record 257 - 258 - return stale 240 + # Receiving status means observer is healthy 241 + return [] 259 242 260 243 261 244 def _get_notifier() -> DesktopNotifier: ··· 1043 1026 1044 1027 1045 1028 def _handle_observe_status(message: dict) -> None: 1046 - """Handle observe.status events for health monitoring.""" 1029 + """Handle observe.status events for health monitoring. 1030 + 1031 + Just tracks that we received a status event. The observer is responsible 1032 + for exiting if it's unhealthy (fail-fast model), so receiving status 1033 + means it's working. 1034 + """ 1047 1035 if message.get("tract") != "observe" or message.get("event") != "status": 1048 1036 return 1049 1037 1050 - # Update observe status state for health checking 1051 1038 _observe_status_state["last_ts"] = time.time() 1052 1039 _observe_status_state["ever_received"] = True 1053 - 1054 - activity = message.get("activity", {}) 1055 - _observe_status_state["activity_active"] = activity.get("active", False) 1056 - 1057 - screencast = message.get("screencast", {}) 1058 - _observe_status_state["screencast_recording"] = screencast.get("recording", False) 1059 - _observe_status_state["files_growing"] = screencast.get("files_growing", False) 1060 1040 1061 1041 1062 1042 def _handle_callosum_message(message: dict) -> None: