deps(deps): bump katex from 0.16.23 to 0.16.24

Bumps [katex](https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX) from 0.16.23 to 0.16.24.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/releases">katex's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v0.16.24</h2>
<h2><a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/compare/v0.16.23...v0.16.24">0.16.24</a> (2025-10-12)</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>support hex colors with alpha (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/4090">#4090</a>) (<a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/8c9b3063965acc0d6e6a0b6df4d051169de9e1a9">8c9b306</a>), closes <a href="https://redirect.github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/4067">#4067</a> <a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/fA6">#fA6</a> <a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/fA6f1">#fA6f1</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">katex's changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2><a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/compare/v0.16.23...v0.16.24">0.16.24</a> (2025-10-12)</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>support hex colors with alpha (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/4090">#4090</a>) (<a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/8c9b3063965acc0d6e6a0b6df4d051169de9e1a9">8c9b306</a>), closes <a href="https://redirect.github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/4067">#4067</a> <a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/fA6">#fA6</a> <a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/fA6f1">#fA6f1</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/c6c78def01b732f1a8362e7e88b522c3ed192a5d"><code>c6c78de</code></a> chore(release): 0.16.24 [ci skip]</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/8c9b3063965acc0d6e6a0b6df4d051169de9e1a9"><code>8c9b306</code></a> feat: support hex colors with alpha (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/4090">#4090</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/adad68ce0b24a702c1d5b6b08ae330e5711ee748"><code>adad68c</code></a> chore: remove polyfill for Array.prototype.includes (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/4061">#4061</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/fcd458b8432906c5309099396064f384a6216fcc"><code>fcd458b</code></a> chore(vscode): update Yarn SDKs for Prettier and tooling (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/4071">#4071</a>)</li>
<li>See full diff in <a href="https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/compare/v0.16.23...v0.16.24">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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