docs: add OAuth client conformance test implementation plan
Eight-phase implementation plan plus test-requirements.md derived from
docs/design-plans/2026-04-16-test-oauth-client.md. Phases promote
report.rs to common, add JWS/JWK helpers, land the three static stages
(discovery, metadata, JWKS), stand up the fake AS, implement RelyingParty,
and layer scope-variation and DPoP-edge flow variants. Plan is locked
against the design ACs and code-review-approved with zero open issues.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>