Scrub implementation-plan phase references from oauth_client code
Replace "Phase N" call-outs in comments, doc strings, test messages,
and one user-facing skip reason with descriptions of the actual
subject (e.g. "the JWKS stage", "the scope_variations and dpop_edges
sub-stages"). The phase numbers only made sense inside the original
implementation plan and had become noise now that the plan is
complete.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>