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ALSA: hda - Add new driver for HDA controllers listed via ACPI

Some systems expose HD-Audio controllers via objects in the ACPI tables
which encapsulate the controller's interrupt and the base address for the
HDA registers in an ACPI _CRS object, for example, as listed in this ACPI
table dump excerpt:

Device (HDA0)
{
Name (_HID, "NVDA2014") // _HID: Hardware ID
...
Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()
// _CRS: Current Resource Settings
{
Memory32Fixed (ReadWrite,
0x36078000, // Address Base
0x00008000, // Address Length
)
Interrupt (ResourceConsumer, Level, ActiveHigh, Exclusive,
,, )
{
0x0000021E,
}
})
}

Add support for HDA controllers discovered through ACPI, including support
for some platforms which expose such HDA controllers on NVIDIA SoCs. This
is done with a new driver which uses existing infrastructure for extracting
resource information from _CRS objects and plumbs the parsed resource
information through to the existing HDA infrastructure to enable HD-Audio
functionality on such devices.

Although this driver is in the sound/pci/hda/ directory, it targets devices
which are not actually enumerated on the PCI bus. This is because it
depends upon the Intel "Azalia" infrastructure which has traditionally been
usedvfor PCI-based devices.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Dadap <ddadap@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aC3ksXJUM9DlKiz6@ddadap-lakeline.nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

authored by

Daniel Dadap and committed by
Takashi Iwai
4b214c9b 9110fadd

+338
+11
sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
··· 42 42 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module 43 43 will be called snd-hda-tegra. 44 44 45 + config SND_HDA_ACPI 46 + tristate "HD Audio ACPI" 47 + depends on ACPI 48 + select SND_HDA 49 + help 50 + Say Y here to include support for Azalia-compatible HDA controllers 51 + which are advertised via ACPI objects. 52 + 53 + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module 54 + will be called snd-hda-acpi. 55 + 45 56 if SND_HDA 46 57 47 58 config SND_HDA_HWDEP
+2
sound/pci/hda/Makefile
··· 1 1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 2 snd-hda-intel-y := hda_intel.o 3 3 snd-hda-tegra-y := hda_tegra.o 4 + snd-hda-acpi-y := hda_acpi.o 4 5 5 6 snd-hda-codec-y := hda_bind.o hda_codec.o hda_jack.o hda_auto_parser.o hda_sysfs.o 6 7 snd-hda-codec-y += hda_controller.o ··· 81 80 # when built in kernel 82 81 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL) += snd-hda-intel.o 83 82 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_TEGRA) += snd-hda-tegra.o 83 + obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_ACPI) += snd-hda-acpi.o
+325
sound/pci/hda/hda_acpi.c
··· 1 + // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 + /* 3 + * ALSA driver for ACPI-based HDA Controllers. 4 + */ 5 + 6 + #include <linux/module.h> 7 + #include <linux/platform_device.h> 8 + #include <linux/acpi.h> 9 + 10 + #include <sound/hda_codec.h> 11 + 12 + #include "hda_controller.h" 13 + 14 + struct hda_acpi { 15 + struct azx azx; 16 + struct snd_card *card; 17 + struct platform_device *pdev; 18 + void __iomem *regs; 19 + struct work_struct probe_work; 20 + const struct hda_data *data; 21 + }; 22 + 23 + /** 24 + * struct hda_data - Optional device-specific data 25 + * @short_name: Used for the ALSA card name; defaults to KBUILD_MODNAME 26 + * @long_name: Used for longer description; defaults to short_name 27 + * @flags: Passed to &azx->driver_caps 28 + * 29 + * A pointer to a record of this type may be stored in the 30 + * &acpi_device_id->driver_data field of an ACPI match table entry in order to 31 + * customize the naming and behavior of a particular device. All fields are 32 + * optional and sensible defaults will be selected in their absence. 33 + */ 34 + struct hda_data { 35 + const char *short_name; 36 + const char *long_name; 37 + unsigned long flags; 38 + }; 39 + 40 + static int hda_acpi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device) 41 + { 42 + struct azx *chip = device->device_data; 43 + 44 + chip->bus.shutdown = 1; 45 + return 0; 46 + } 47 + 48 + static int hda_acpi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) 49 + { 50 + struct azx *azx = device->device_data; 51 + struct hda_acpi *hda = container_of(azx, struct hda_acpi, azx); 52 + 53 + cancel_work_sync(&hda->probe_work); 54 + if (azx_bus(azx)->chip_init) { 55 + azx_stop_all_streams(azx); 56 + azx_stop_chip(azx); 57 + } 58 + 59 + azx_free_stream_pages(azx); 60 + azx_free_streams(azx); 61 + snd_hdac_bus_exit(azx_bus(azx)); 62 + 63 + return 0; 64 + } 65 + 66 + static int hda_acpi_init(struct hda_acpi *hda) 67 + { 68 + struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(&hda->azx); 69 + struct snd_card *card = hda->azx.card; 70 + struct device *dev = &hda->pdev->dev; 71 + struct azx *azx = &hda->azx; 72 + struct resource *res; 73 + unsigned short gcap; 74 + const char *sname, *lname; 75 + int err, irq; 76 + 77 + /* The base address for the HDA registers and the interrupt are wrapped 78 + * in an ACPI _CRS object which can be parsed by platform_get_irq() and 79 + * devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() 80 + */ 81 + 82 + irq = platform_get_irq(hda->pdev, 0); 83 + if (irq < 0) 84 + return irq; 85 + 86 + hda->regs = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(hda->pdev, 0, &res); 87 + if (IS_ERR(hda->regs)) 88 + return PTR_ERR(hda->regs); 89 + 90 + bus->remap_addr = hda->regs; 91 + bus->addr = res->start; 92 + 93 + err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, azx_interrupt, 94 + IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, azx); 95 + if (err) { 96 + dev_err(dev, "unable to request IRQ %d, disabling device\n", 97 + irq); 98 + return err; 99 + } 100 + bus->irq = irq; 101 + bus->dma_stop_delay = 100; 102 + card->sync_irq = bus->irq; 103 + 104 + gcap = azx_readw(azx, GCAP); 105 + dev_dbg(dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap); 106 + 107 + azx->align_buffer_size = 1; 108 + 109 + azx->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f; 110 + azx->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f; 111 + 112 + azx->capture_index_offset = 0; 113 + azx->playback_index_offset = azx->capture_streams; 114 + azx->num_streams = azx->playback_streams + azx->capture_streams; 115 + 116 + err = azx_init_streams(azx); 117 + if (err < 0) { 118 + dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize streams: %d\n", err); 119 + return err; 120 + } 121 + 122 + err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(azx); 123 + if (err < 0) { 124 + dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate stream pages: %d\n", err); 125 + return err; 126 + } 127 + 128 + azx_init_chip(azx, 1); 129 + 130 + if (!bus->codec_mask) { 131 + dev_err(dev, "no codecs found!\n"); 132 + return -ENODEV; 133 + } 134 + 135 + strscpy(card->driver, "hda-acpi"); 136 + 137 + sname = hda->data->short_name ? hda->data->short_name : KBUILD_MODNAME; 138 + 139 + if (strlen(sname) > sizeof(card->shortname)) 140 + dev_info(dev, "truncating shortname for card %s\n", sname); 141 + strscpy(card->shortname, sname); 142 + 143 + lname = hda->data->long_name ? hda->data->long_name : sname; 144 + 145 + snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname), 146 + "%s at 0x%lx irq %i", lname, bus->addr, bus->irq); 147 + 148 + return 0; 149 + } 150 + 151 + static void hda_acpi_probe_work(struct work_struct *work) 152 + { 153 + struct hda_acpi *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_acpi, probe_work); 154 + struct azx *chip = &hda->azx; 155 + int err; 156 + 157 + err = hda_acpi_init(hda); 158 + if (err < 0) 159 + return; 160 + 161 + err = azx_probe_codecs(chip, 8); 162 + if (err < 0) 163 + return; 164 + 165 + err = azx_codec_configure(chip); 166 + if (err < 0) 167 + return; 168 + 169 + err = snd_card_register(chip->card); 170 + if (err < 0) 171 + return; 172 + 173 + chip->running = 1; 174 + } 175 + 176 + static int hda_acpi_create(struct hda_acpi *hda) 177 + { 178 + static const struct snd_device_ops ops = { 179 + .dev_disconnect = hda_acpi_dev_disconnect, 180 + .dev_free = hda_acpi_dev_free, 181 + }; 182 + static const struct hda_controller_ops null_ops; 183 + struct azx *azx = &hda->azx; 184 + int err; 185 + 186 + mutex_init(&azx->open_mutex); 187 + azx->card = hda->card; 188 + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&azx->pcm_list); 189 + 190 + azx->ops = &null_ops; 191 + azx->driver_caps = hda->data->flags; 192 + azx->driver_type = hda->data->flags & 0xff; 193 + azx->codec_probe_mask = -1; 194 + 195 + err = azx_bus_init(azx, NULL); 196 + if (err < 0) 197 + return err; 198 + 199 + err = snd_device_new(hda->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, &hda->azx, &ops); 200 + if (err < 0) { 201 + dev_err(&hda->pdev->dev, "Error creating device\n"); 202 + return err; 203 + } 204 + 205 + return 0; 206 + } 207 + 208 + static int hda_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 209 + { 210 + struct hda_acpi *hda; 211 + int err; 212 + 213 + hda = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hda), GFP_KERNEL); 214 + if (!hda) 215 + return -ENOMEM; 216 + 217 + hda->pdev = pdev; 218 + hda->data = acpi_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); 219 + 220 + /* Fall back to defaults if the table didn't have a *struct hda_data */ 221 + if (!hda->data) 222 + hda->data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hda->data), 223 + GFP_KERNEL); 224 + if (!hda->data) 225 + return -ENOMEM; 226 + 227 + err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, 228 + THIS_MODULE, 0, &hda->card); 229 + if (err < 0) { 230 + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error creating card!\n"); 231 + return err; 232 + } 233 + 234 + INIT_WORK(&hda->probe_work, hda_acpi_probe_work); 235 + 236 + err = hda_acpi_create(hda); 237 + if (err < 0) 238 + goto out_free; 239 + hda->card->private_data = &hda->azx; 240 + 241 + dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, hda->card); 242 + 243 + schedule_work(&hda->probe_work); 244 + 245 + return 0; 246 + 247 + out_free: 248 + snd_card_free(hda->card); 249 + return err; 250 + } 251 + 252 + static void hda_acpi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 253 + { 254 + snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev)); 255 + } 256 + 257 + static void hda_acpi_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev) 258 + { 259 + struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); 260 + struct azx *chip; 261 + 262 + if (!card) 263 + return; 264 + chip = card->private_data; 265 + if (chip && chip->running) 266 + azx_stop_chip(chip); 267 + } 268 + 269 + static int hda_acpi_suspend(struct device *dev) 270 + { 271 + struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 272 + int rc; 273 + 274 + rc = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev); 275 + if (rc < 0) 276 + return rc; 277 + snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot); 278 + 279 + return 0; 280 + } 281 + 282 + static int hda_acpi_resume(struct device *dev) 283 + { 284 + struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 285 + int rc; 286 + 287 + rc = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev); 288 + if (rc < 0) 289 + return rc; 290 + snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0); 291 + 292 + return 0; 293 + } 294 + 295 + static const struct dev_pm_ops hda_acpi_pm = { 296 + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(hda_acpi_suspend, hda_acpi_resume) 297 + }; 298 + 299 + struct hda_data nvidia_hda_data = { 300 + .short_name = "NVIDIA", 301 + .long_name = "NVIDIA HDA Controller", 302 + .flags = AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR, 303 + }; 304 + 305 + static const struct acpi_device_id hda_acpi_match[] = { 306 + { .id = "NVDA2014", .driver_data = (uintptr_t) &nvidia_hda_data }, 307 + { .id = "NVDA2015", .driver_data = (uintptr_t) &nvidia_hda_data }, 308 + {}, 309 + }; 310 + MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hda_acpi_match); 311 + 312 + static struct platform_driver hda_acpi_platform_driver = { 313 + .driver = { 314 + .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, 315 + .pm = &hda_acpi_pm, 316 + .acpi_match_table = hda_acpi_match, 317 + }, 318 + .probe = hda_acpi_probe, 319 + .remove = hda_acpi_remove, 320 + .shutdown = hda_acpi_shutdown, 321 + }; 322 + module_platform_driver(hda_acpi_platform_driver); 323 + 324 + MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ACPI-based HDA Controllers"); 325 + MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");