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selftests/tty: add TIOCSTI test suite

TIOCSTI is a TTY ioctl command that allows inserting characters into
the terminal input queue, making it appear as if the user typed those
characters. This functionality has behavior that varies based on system
configuration and process credentials.

The dev.tty.legacy_tiocsti sysctl introduced in commit 83efeeeb3d04
("tty: Allow TIOCSTI to be disabled") controls TIOCSTI usage. When
disabled, TIOCSTI requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability.

The current implementation checks the current process's credentials via
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN), but does not validate against the file opener's
credentials stored in file->f_cred. This creates different behavior when
file descriptors are passed between processes via SCM_RIGHTS.

Add a test suite with 16 test variants using fixture variants to verify
TIOCSTI behavior when dev.tty.legacy_tiocsti is enabled/disabled:

- Basic TIOCSTI tests (8 variants): Direct testing with different
capability and controlling terminal combinations
- FD passing tests (8 variants): Test behavior when file descriptors
are passed between processes with different capabilities

The FD passing tests document this behavior - some tests show different
results than expected based on file opener credentials, demonstrating
that TIOCSTI uses current process credentials rather than file opener
credentials.

The tests validate proper enforcement of the legacy_tiocsti sysctl. Test
implementation uses openpty(3) with TIOCSCTTY for isolated PTY
environments. See tty_ioctl(4) for details on TIOCSTI behavior and
security requirements.

Signed-off-by: Abhinav Saxena <xandfury@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903-toicsti-bug-v4-1-4894b6649ef8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

authored by

Abhinav Saxena and committed by
Greg Kroah-Hartman
7553f517 b7cefdb6

+656 -1
+5 -1
tools/testing/selftests/tty/Makefile
··· 1 1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 2 CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall 3 - TEST_GEN_PROGS := tty_tstamp_update 3 + TEST_GEN_PROGS := tty_tstamp_update tty_tiocsti_test 4 + LDLIBS += -lcap 4 5 5 6 include ../lib.mk 7 + 8 + # Add libcap for TIOCSTI test 9 + $(OUTPUT)/tty_tiocsti_test: LDLIBS += -lcap
+1
tools/testing/selftests/tty/config
··· 1 + CONFIG_LEGACY_TIOCSTI=y
+650
tools/testing/selftests/tty/tty_tiocsti_test.c
··· 1 + // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 + /* 3 + * TTY Tests - TIOCSTI 4 + * 5 + * Copyright © 2025 Abhinav Saxena <xandfury@gmail.com> 6 + */ 7 + 8 + #include <stdio.h> 9 + #include <stdlib.h> 10 + #include <unistd.h> 11 + #include <fcntl.h> 12 + #include <sys/ioctl.h> 13 + #include <errno.h> 14 + #include <stdbool.h> 15 + #include <string.h> 16 + #include <sys/socket.h> 17 + #include <sys/wait.h> 18 + #include <pwd.h> 19 + #include <termios.h> 20 + #include <grp.h> 21 + #include <sys/capability.h> 22 + #include <sys/prctl.h> 23 + #include <pty.h> 24 + #include <utmp.h> 25 + 26 + #include "../kselftest_harness.h" 27 + 28 + enum test_type { 29 + TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC, 30 + TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING, 31 + /* other tests cases such as serial may be added. */ 32 + }; 33 + 34 + /* 35 + * Test Strategy: 36 + * - Basic tests: Use PTY with/without TIOCSCTTY (controlling terminal for 37 + * current process) 38 + * - FD passing tests: Child creates PTY, parent receives FD (demonstrates 39 + * security issue) 40 + * 41 + * SECURITY VULNERABILITY DEMONSTRATION: 42 + * FD passing tests show that TIOCSTI uses CURRENT process credentials, not 43 + * opener credentials. This means privileged processes can be given FDs from 44 + * unprivileged processes and successfully perform TIOCSTI operations that the 45 + * unprivileged process couldn't do directly. 46 + * 47 + * Attack scenario: 48 + * 1. Unprivileged process opens TTY (direct TIOCSTI fails due to lack of 49 + * privileges) 50 + * 2. Unprivileged process passes FD to privileged process via SCM_RIGHTS 51 + * 3. Privileged process can use TIOCSTI on the FD (succeeds due to its 52 + * privileges) 53 + * 4. Result: Effective privilege escalation via file descriptor passing 54 + * 55 + * This matches the kernel logic in tiocsti(): 56 + * 1. if (!tty_legacy_tiocsti && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EIO; 57 + * 2. if ((current->signal->tty != tty) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) 58 + * return -EPERM; 59 + * Note: Both checks use capable() on CURRENT process, not FD opener! 60 + * 61 + * If the file credentials were also checked along with the capable() checks 62 + * then the results for FD pass tests would be consistent with the basic tests. 63 + */ 64 + 65 + FIXTURE(tiocsti) 66 + { 67 + int pty_master_fd; /* PTY - for basic tests */ 68 + int pty_slave_fd; 69 + bool has_pty; 70 + bool initial_cap_sys_admin; 71 + int original_legacy_tiocsti_setting; 72 + bool can_modify_sysctl; 73 + }; 74 + 75 + FIXTURE_VARIANT(tiocsti) 76 + { 77 + const enum test_type test_type; 78 + const bool controlling_tty; /* true=current->signal->tty == tty */ 79 + const int legacy_tiocsti; /* 0=restricted, 1=permissive */ 80 + const bool requires_cap; /* true=with CAP_SYS_ADMIN, false=without */ 81 + const int expected_success; /* 0=success, -EIO/-EPERM=specific error */ 82 + }; 83 + 84 + /* 85 + * Tests Controlling Terminal Variants (current->signal->tty == tty) 86 + * 87 + * TIOCSTI Test Matrix: 88 + * 89 + * | legacy_tiocsti | CAP_SYS_ADMIN | Expected Result | Error | 90 + * |----------------|---------------|-----------------|-------| 91 + * | 1 (permissive) | true | SUCCESS | - | 92 + * | 1 (permissive) | false | SUCCESS | - | 93 + * | 0 (restricted) | true | SUCCESS | - | 94 + * | 0 (restricted) | false | FAILURE | -EIO | 95 + */ 96 + 97 + /* clang-format off */ 98 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, basic_pty_permissive_withcap) { 99 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC, 100 + .controlling_tty = true, 101 + .legacy_tiocsti = 1, 102 + .requires_cap = true, 103 + .expected_success = 0, 104 + }; 105 + 106 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, basic_pty_permissive_nocap) { 107 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC, 108 + .controlling_tty = true, 109 + .legacy_tiocsti = 1, 110 + .requires_cap = false, 111 + .expected_success = 0, 112 + }; 113 + 114 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, basic_pty_restricted_withcap) { 115 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC, 116 + .controlling_tty = true, 117 + .legacy_tiocsti = 0, 118 + .requires_cap = true, 119 + .expected_success = 0, 120 + }; 121 + 122 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, basic_pty_restricted_nocap) { 123 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC, 124 + .controlling_tty = true, 125 + .legacy_tiocsti = 0, 126 + .requires_cap = false, 127 + .expected_success = -EIO, /* FAILURE: legacy restriction */ 128 + }; /* clang-format on */ 129 + 130 + /* 131 + * Note for FD Passing Test Variants 132 + * Since we're testing the scenario where an unprivileged process pass an FD 133 + * to a privileged one, .requires_cap here means the caps of the child process. 134 + * Not the parent; parent would always be privileged. 135 + */ 136 + 137 + /* clang-format off */ 138 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, fdpass_pty_permissive_withcap) { 139 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING, 140 + .controlling_tty = true, 141 + .legacy_tiocsti = 1, 142 + .requires_cap = true, 143 + .expected_success = 0, 144 + }; 145 + 146 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, fdpass_pty_permissive_nocap) { 147 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING, 148 + .controlling_tty = true, 149 + .legacy_tiocsti = 1, 150 + .requires_cap = false, 151 + .expected_success = 0, 152 + }; 153 + 154 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, fdpass_pty_restricted_withcap) { 155 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING, 156 + .controlling_tty = true, 157 + .legacy_tiocsti = 0, 158 + .requires_cap = true, 159 + .expected_success = 0, 160 + }; 161 + 162 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, fdpass_pty_restricted_nocap) { 163 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING, 164 + .controlling_tty = true, 165 + .legacy_tiocsti = 0, 166 + .requires_cap = false, 167 + .expected_success = -EIO, 168 + }; /* clang-format on */ 169 + 170 + /* 171 + * Non-Controlling Terminal Variants (current->signal->tty != tty) 172 + * 173 + * TIOCSTI Test Matrix: 174 + * 175 + * | legacy_tiocsti | CAP_SYS_ADMIN | Expected Result | Error | 176 + * |----------------|---------------|-----------------|-------| 177 + * | 1 (permissive) | true | SUCCESS | - | 178 + * | 1 (permissive) | false | FAILURE | -EPERM| 179 + * | 0 (restricted) | true | SUCCESS | - | 180 + * | 0 (restricted) | false | FAILURE | -EIO | 181 + */ 182 + 183 + /* clang-format off */ 184 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, basic_nopty_permissive_withcap) { 185 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC, 186 + .controlling_tty = false, 187 + .legacy_tiocsti = 1, 188 + .requires_cap = true, 189 + .expected_success = 0, 190 + }; 191 + 192 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, basic_nopty_permissive_nocap) { 193 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC, 194 + .controlling_tty = false, 195 + .legacy_tiocsti = 1, 196 + .requires_cap = false, 197 + .expected_success = -EPERM, 198 + }; 199 + 200 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, basic_nopty_restricted_withcap) { 201 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC, 202 + .controlling_tty = false, 203 + .legacy_tiocsti = 0, 204 + .requires_cap = true, 205 + .expected_success = 0, 206 + }; 207 + 208 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, basic_nopty_restricted_nocap) { 209 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC, 210 + .controlling_tty = false, 211 + .legacy_tiocsti = 0, 212 + .requires_cap = false, 213 + .expected_success = -EIO, 214 + }; 215 + 216 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, fdpass_nopty_permissive_withcap) { 217 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING, 218 + .controlling_tty = false, 219 + .legacy_tiocsti = 1, 220 + .requires_cap = true, 221 + .expected_success = 0, 222 + }; 223 + 224 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, fdpass_nopty_permissive_nocap) { 225 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING, 226 + .controlling_tty = false, 227 + .legacy_tiocsti = 1, 228 + .requires_cap = false, 229 + .expected_success = -EPERM, 230 + }; 231 + 232 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, fdpass_nopty_restricted_withcap) { 233 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING, 234 + .controlling_tty = false, 235 + .legacy_tiocsti = 0, 236 + .requires_cap = true, 237 + .expected_success = 0, 238 + }; 239 + 240 + FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tiocsti, fdpass_nopty_restricted_nocap) { 241 + .test_type = TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING, 242 + .controlling_tty = false, 243 + .legacy_tiocsti = 0, 244 + .requires_cap = false, 245 + .expected_success = -EIO, 246 + }; /* clang-format on */ 247 + 248 + /* Helper function to send FD via SCM_RIGHTS */ 249 + static int send_fd_via_socket(int socket_fd, int fd_to_send) 250 + { 251 + struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; 252 + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; 253 + char cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; 254 + char dummy_data = 'F'; 255 + struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = &dummy_data, .iov_len = 1 }; 256 + 257 + msg.msg_iov = &iov; 258 + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; 259 + msg.msg_control = cmsg_buf; 260 + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buf); 261 + 262 + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); 263 + cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; 264 + cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; 265 + cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); 266 + 267 + memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd_to_send, sizeof(int)); 268 + 269 + return sendmsg(socket_fd, &msg, 0) < 0 ? -1 : 0; 270 + } 271 + 272 + /* Helper function to receive FD via SCM_RIGHTS */ 273 + static int recv_fd_via_socket(int socket_fd) 274 + { 275 + struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; 276 + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; 277 + char cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; 278 + char dummy_data; 279 + struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = &dummy_data, .iov_len = 1 }; 280 + int received_fd = -1; 281 + 282 + msg.msg_iov = &iov; 283 + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; 284 + msg.msg_control = cmsg_buf; 285 + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buf); 286 + 287 + if (recvmsg(socket_fd, &msg, 0) < 0) 288 + return -1; 289 + 290 + for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) { 291 + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && 292 + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { 293 + memcpy(&received_fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(int)); 294 + break; 295 + } 296 + } 297 + 298 + return received_fd; 299 + } 300 + 301 + static inline bool has_cap_sys_admin(void) 302 + { 303 + cap_t caps = cap_get_proc(); 304 + 305 + if (!caps) 306 + return false; 307 + 308 + cap_flag_value_t cap_val; 309 + bool has_cap = (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 310 + &cap_val) == 0) && 311 + (cap_val == CAP_SET); 312 + 313 + cap_free(caps); 314 + return has_cap; 315 + } 316 + 317 + /* 318 + * Switch to non-root user and clear all capabilities 319 + */ 320 + static inline bool drop_all_privs(struct __test_metadata *_metadata) 321 + { 322 + /* Drop supplementary groups */ 323 + ASSERT_EQ(setgroups(0, NULL), 0); 324 + 325 + /* Switch to non-root user */ 326 + ASSERT_EQ(setgid(1000), 0); 327 + ASSERT_EQ(setuid(1000), 0); 328 + 329 + /* Clear all capabilities */ 330 + cap_t empty = cap_init(); 331 + 332 + ASSERT_NE(empty, NULL); 333 + ASSERT_EQ(cap_set_proc(empty), 0); 334 + cap_free(empty); 335 + 336 + /* Prevent privilege regain */ 337 + ASSERT_EQ(prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0), 0); 338 + 339 + /* Verify privilege drop */ 340 + ASSERT_FALSE(has_cap_sys_admin()); 341 + return true; 342 + } 343 + 344 + static inline int get_legacy_tiocsti_setting(struct __test_metadata *_metadata) 345 + { 346 + FILE *fp; 347 + int value = -1; 348 + 349 + fp = fopen("/proc/sys/dev/tty/legacy_tiocsti", "r"); 350 + if (!fp) { 351 + /* legacy_tiocsti sysctl not available (kernel < 6.2) */ 352 + return -1; 353 + } 354 + 355 + if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &value) == 1 && fclose(fp) == 0) { 356 + if (value < 0 || value > 1) 357 + value = -1; /* Invalid value */ 358 + } else { 359 + value = -1; /* Failed to parse */ 360 + } 361 + 362 + return value; 363 + } 364 + 365 + static inline bool set_legacy_tiocsti_setting(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, 366 + int value) 367 + { 368 + FILE *fp; 369 + bool success = false; 370 + 371 + /* Sanity-check the value */ 372 + ASSERT_GE(value, 0); 373 + ASSERT_LE(value, 1); 374 + 375 + /* 376 + * Try to open for writing; if we lack permission, return false so 377 + * the test harness will skip variants that need to change it 378 + */ 379 + fp = fopen("/proc/sys/dev/tty/legacy_tiocsti", "w"); 380 + if (!fp) 381 + return false; 382 + 383 + /* Write the new setting */ 384 + if (fprintf(fp, "%d\n", value) > 0 && fclose(fp) == 0) 385 + success = true; 386 + else 387 + TH_LOG("Failed to write legacy_tiocsti: %s", strerror(errno)); 388 + 389 + return success; 390 + } 391 + 392 + /* 393 + * TIOCSTI injection test function 394 + * @tty_fd: TTY slave file descriptor to test TIOCSTI on 395 + * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure 396 + */ 397 + static inline int test_tiocsti_injection(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, 398 + int tty_fd) 399 + { 400 + int ret; 401 + char inject_char = 'V'; 402 + 403 + errno = 0; 404 + ret = ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCSTI, &inject_char); 405 + return ret == 0 ? 0 : -errno; 406 + } 407 + 408 + /* 409 + * Child process: test TIOCSTI directly with capability/controlling 410 + * terminal setup 411 + */ 412 + static void run_basic_tiocsti_test(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, 413 + FIXTURE_DATA(tiocsti) * self, 414 + const FIXTURE_VARIANT(tiocsti) * variant) 415 + { 416 + /* Handle capability requirements */ 417 + if (self->initial_cap_sys_admin && !variant->requires_cap) 418 + ASSERT_TRUE(drop_all_privs(_metadata)); 419 + 420 + if (variant->controlling_tty) { 421 + /* 422 + * Create new session and set PTY as 423 + * controlling terminal 424 + */ 425 + pid_t sid = setsid(); 426 + 427 + ASSERT_GE(sid, 0); 428 + ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(self->pty_slave_fd, TIOCSCTTY, 0), 0); 429 + } 430 + 431 + /* 432 + * Validate test environment setup and verify final 433 + * capability state matches expectation 434 + * after potential drop. 435 + */ 436 + ASSERT_TRUE(self->has_pty); 437 + ASSERT_EQ(has_cap_sys_admin(), variant->requires_cap); 438 + 439 + /* Test TIOCSTI and validate result */ 440 + int result = test_tiocsti_injection(_metadata, self->pty_slave_fd); 441 + 442 + /* Check against expected result from variant */ 443 + EXPECT_EQ(result, variant->expected_success); 444 + _exit(0); 445 + } 446 + 447 + /* 448 + * Child process: create PTY and then pass FD to parent via SCM_RIGHTS 449 + */ 450 + static void run_fdpass_tiocsti_test(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, 451 + const FIXTURE_VARIANT(tiocsti) * variant, 452 + int sockfd) 453 + { 454 + signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); 455 + 456 + /* Handle privilege dropping */ 457 + if (!variant->requires_cap && has_cap_sys_admin()) 458 + ASSERT_TRUE(drop_all_privs(_metadata)); 459 + 460 + /* Create child's PTY */ 461 + int child_master_fd, child_slave_fd; 462 + 463 + ASSERT_EQ(openpty(&child_master_fd, &child_slave_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL), 464 + 0); 465 + 466 + if (variant->controlling_tty) { 467 + pid_t sid = setsid(); 468 + 469 + ASSERT_GE(sid, 0); 470 + ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(child_slave_fd, TIOCSCTTY, 0), 0); 471 + } 472 + 473 + /* Test child's direct TIOCSTI for reference */ 474 + int direct_result = test_tiocsti_injection(_metadata, child_slave_fd); 475 + 476 + EXPECT_EQ(direct_result, variant->expected_success); 477 + 478 + /* Send FD to parent */ 479 + ASSERT_EQ(send_fd_via_socket(sockfd, child_slave_fd), 0); 480 + 481 + /* Wait for parent completion signal */ 482 + char sync_byte; 483 + ssize_t bytes_read = read(sockfd, &sync_byte, 1); 484 + 485 + ASSERT_EQ(bytes_read, 1); 486 + 487 + close(child_master_fd); 488 + close(child_slave_fd); 489 + close(sockfd); 490 + _exit(0); 491 + } 492 + 493 + FIXTURE_SETUP(tiocsti) 494 + { 495 + /* Create PTY pair for basic tests */ 496 + self->has_pty = (openpty(&self->pty_master_fd, &self->pty_slave_fd, 497 + NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); 498 + if (!self->has_pty) { 499 + self->pty_master_fd = -1; 500 + self->pty_slave_fd = -1; 501 + } 502 + 503 + self->initial_cap_sys_admin = has_cap_sys_admin(); 504 + self->original_legacy_tiocsti_setting = 505 + get_legacy_tiocsti_setting(_metadata); 506 + 507 + if (self->original_legacy_tiocsti_setting < 0) 508 + SKIP(return, 509 + "legacy_tiocsti sysctl not available (kernel < 6.2)"); 510 + 511 + /* Common skip conditions */ 512 + if (variant->test_type == TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC && !self->has_pty) 513 + SKIP(return, "PTY not available for controlling terminal test"); 514 + 515 + if (variant->test_type == TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_FD_PASSING && 516 + !self->initial_cap_sys_admin) 517 + SKIP(return, "FD Pass tests require CAP_SYS_ADMIN"); 518 + 519 + if (variant->requires_cap && !self->initial_cap_sys_admin) 520 + SKIP(return, "Test requires initial CAP_SYS_ADMIN"); 521 + 522 + /* Test if we can modify the sysctl (requires appropriate privileges) */ 523 + self->can_modify_sysctl = set_legacy_tiocsti_setting( 524 + _metadata, self->original_legacy_tiocsti_setting); 525 + 526 + /* Sysctl setup based on variant */ 527 + if (self->can_modify_sysctl && 528 + self->original_legacy_tiocsti_setting != variant->legacy_tiocsti) { 529 + if (!set_legacy_tiocsti_setting(_metadata, 530 + variant->legacy_tiocsti)) 531 + SKIP(return, "Failed to set legacy_tiocsti sysctl"); 532 + 533 + } else if (!self->can_modify_sysctl && 534 + self->original_legacy_tiocsti_setting != 535 + variant->legacy_tiocsti) 536 + SKIP(return, "legacy_tiocsti setting mismatch"); 537 + } 538 + 539 + FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(tiocsti) 540 + { 541 + /* 542 + * Backup restoration - 543 + * each test should restore its own sysctl changes 544 + */ 545 + if (self->can_modify_sysctl) { 546 + int current_value = get_legacy_tiocsti_setting(_metadata); 547 + 548 + if (current_value != self->original_legacy_tiocsti_setting) { 549 + TH_LOG("Backup: Restoring legacy_tiocsti from %d to %d", 550 + current_value, 551 + self->original_legacy_tiocsti_setting); 552 + set_legacy_tiocsti_setting( 553 + _metadata, 554 + self->original_legacy_tiocsti_setting); 555 + } 556 + } 557 + 558 + if (self->has_pty) { 559 + if (self->pty_master_fd >= 0) 560 + close(self->pty_master_fd); 561 + if (self->pty_slave_fd >= 0) 562 + close(self->pty_slave_fd); 563 + } 564 + } 565 + 566 + TEST_F(tiocsti, test) 567 + { 568 + int status; 569 + pid_t child_pid; 570 + 571 + if (variant->test_type == TEST_PTY_TIOCSTI_BASIC) { 572 + /* ===== BASIC TIOCSTI TEST ===== */ 573 + child_pid = fork(); 574 + ASSERT_GE(child_pid, 0); 575 + 576 + /* Perform the actual test in the child process */ 577 + if (child_pid == 0) 578 + run_basic_tiocsti_test(_metadata, self, variant); 579 + 580 + } else { 581 + /* ===== FD PASSING SECURITY TEST ===== */ 582 + int sockpair[2]; 583 + 584 + ASSERT_EQ(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockpair), 0); 585 + 586 + child_pid = fork(); 587 + ASSERT_GE(child_pid, 0); 588 + 589 + if (child_pid == 0) { 590 + /* Child process - create PTY and send FD */ 591 + close(sockpair[0]); 592 + run_fdpass_tiocsti_test(_metadata, variant, 593 + sockpair[1]); 594 + } 595 + 596 + /* Parent process - receive FD and test TIOCSTI */ 597 + close(sockpair[1]); 598 + 599 + int received_fd = recv_fd_via_socket(sockpair[0]); 600 + 601 + ASSERT_GE(received_fd, 0); 602 + 603 + bool parent_has_cap = self->initial_cap_sys_admin; 604 + 605 + TH_LOG("=== TIOCSTI FD Passing Test Context ==="); 606 + TH_LOG("legacy_tiocsti: %d, Parent CAP_SYS_ADMIN: %s, Child: %s", 607 + variant->legacy_tiocsti, parent_has_cap ? "yes" : "no", 608 + variant->requires_cap ? "kept" : "dropped"); 609 + 610 + /* SECURITY TEST: Try TIOCSTI with FD opened by child */ 611 + int result = test_tiocsti_injection(_metadata, received_fd); 612 + 613 + /* Log security concern if demonstrated */ 614 + if (result == 0 && !variant->requires_cap) { 615 + TH_LOG("*** SECURITY CONCERN DEMONSTRATED ***"); 616 + TH_LOG("Privileged parent can use TIOCSTI on FD from unprivileged child"); 617 + TH_LOG("This shows current process credentials are used, not opener credentials"); 618 + } 619 + 620 + EXPECT_EQ(result, variant->expected_success) 621 + { 622 + TH_LOG("FD passing: expected error %d, got %d", 623 + variant->expected_success, result); 624 + } 625 + 626 + /* Signal child completion */ 627 + char sync_byte = 'D'; 628 + ssize_t bytes_written = write(sockpair[0], &sync_byte, 1); 629 + 630 + ASSERT_EQ(bytes_written, 1); 631 + 632 + close(received_fd); 633 + close(sockpair[0]); 634 + } 635 + 636 + /* Common child process cleanup for both test types */ 637 + ASSERT_EQ(waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0), child_pid); 638 + 639 + if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 640 + TH_LOG("Child terminated by signal %d", WTERMSIG(status)); 641 + ASSERT_FALSE(WIFSIGNALED(status)) 642 + { 643 + TH_LOG("Child process failed assertion"); 644 + } 645 + } else { 646 + EXPECT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(status), 0); 647 + } 648 + } 649 + 650 + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN