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bpf: Require frozen map for calculating map hash

Currently, bpf_map_get_info_by_fd calculates and caches the hash of the
map regardless of the map's frozen state.

This leads to a TOCTOU bug where userspace can call
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD to cache the hash and then modify the map
contents before freezing.

Therefore, a trusted loader can be tricked into verifying the stale hash
while loading the modified contents.

Fix this by returning -EPERM if the map is not frozen when the hash is
requested. This ensures the hash is only generated for the final,
immutable state of the map.

Fixes: ea2e6467ac36 ("bpf: Return hashes of maps in BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD")
Reported-by: Toshi Piazza <toshi.piazza@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260205070755.695776-1-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

authored by

KP Singh and committed by
Alexei Starovoitov
a2c86aa6 ea1535e2

+3
+3
kernel/bpf/syscall.c
··· 5328 5328 if (info.hash_size != SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE) 5329 5329 return -EINVAL; 5330 5330 5331 + if (!READ_ONCE(map->frozen)) 5332 + return -EPERM; 5333 + 5331 5334 err = map->ops->map_get_hash(map, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, map->sha); 5332 5335 if (err != 0) 5333 5336 return err;