fix MST integer overflow: findKey/deleteFromNode underflow at layer 0
After deleting keys, the tree trim loop could reduce root_layer below
what remaining keys require. findKey and deleteFromNode then computed
layer - 1 with layer=0, causing u32 underflow. Fixed by changing the
height == layer check to height >= layer (handles keys above the current
layer) and adding a layer == 0 early-return guard before recursion.
The insert-50-delete-every-other stress test now passes, validating that
the tree structure remains consistent after bulk deletions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>